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Accurate and universal delineation of prokaryotic species

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TLDR
The specI (species identification tool) as mentioned in this paper ) is a method to group organisms into species clusters based on 40 universal, single-copy phylogenetic marker genes, applied to 3,496 prokaryotic genomes, specI identified 1,753 species clusters.
Abstract
The exponentially increasing number of sequenced genomes necessitates fast, accurate, universally applicable and automated approaches for the delineation of prokaryotic species. We developed specI (species identification tool; http://www.bork.embl.de/software/specI/), a method to group organisms into species clusters based on 40 universal, single-copy phylogenetic marker genes. Applied to 3,496 prokaryotic genomes, specI identified 1,753 species clusters. Of 314 discrepancies with a widely used taxonomic classification, >62% were resolved by literature support.

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BUSCO: assessing genome assembly and annotation completeness with single-copy orthologs

TL;DR: Zdobnov et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a measure for quantitative assessment of genome assembly and annotation completeness based on evolutionarily informed expectations of gene content, and implemented the assessment procedure in open-source software, with sets of Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs.
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CheckM: assessing the quality of microbial genomes recovered from isolates, single cells, and metagenomes

TL;DR: An objective measure of genome quality is proposed that can be used to select genomes suitable for specific gene- and genome-centric analyses of microbial communities and is shown to provide accurate estimates of genome completeness and contamination and to outperform existing approaches.

BUSCO: Assessing Genome Assembly and Annotation Completeness with Single-Copy Orthologs

TL;DR: This work proposes a measure for quantitative assessment of genome assembly and annotation completeness based on evolutionarily informed expectations of gene content, implemented in open-source software, with sets of Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs, named BUSCO.
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NCBI prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline

TL;DR: The new NCBI's Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline (PGAP) relies less on sequence similarity when confident comparative data are available, while it relies more on statistical predictions in the absence of external evidence.
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Towards a taxonomic coherence between average nucleotide identity and 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity for species demarcation of prokaryotes

TL;DR: The overall distribution of ANI values generated by pairwise comparison of 6787 genomes of prokaryotes belonging to 22 phyla was investigated, finding an apparent distinction in the overall ANI distribution between intra- and interspecies relationships at around 95-96% ANI.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The species concept for prokaryotes.

TL;DR: The species concept is a recurrent controversial issue that preoccupies philosophers as well as biologists of all disciplines as discussed by the authors, and it has been widely accepted as useful, pragmatic and universally applicable within the prokaryotic world.
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Toward Automatic Reconstruction of a Highly Resolved Tree of Life

TL;DR: An automatable procedure for reconstructing the tree of life with branch lengths comparable across all three domains is developed, revealing interdomain discrepancies in taxonomic classification and suggesting a thermophilic last universal common ancestor.
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Interactive Tree Of Life v2: online annotation and display of phylogenetic trees made easy

TL;DR: Current version of iTOL introduces numerous new features and greatly expands the number of supported data set types.
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A novel free-living prochlorophyte abundant in the oceanic euphotic zone

TL;DR: In this paper, a new group of photosynthetic picoplankters was identified, which are extremely abundant, and barely visible using traditional microscopic techniques, reaching concentrations greater than 105 cells ml−1 in the deep euphotic zone.
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Towards a Genome-Based Taxonomy for Prokaryotes

TL;DR: The AAI-based approach provides a means to evaluate the robustness of alternative genetic markers for phylogenetic purposes, and could contribute significantly to a genome-based taxonomy for all microbial organisms.
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