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Journal ArticleDOI

Accurate electrical battery model capable of predicting runtime and I-V performance

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TLDR
An accurate, intuitive, and comprehensive electrical battery model is proposed and implemented in a Cadence environment that accounts for all dynamic characteristics of the battery, from nonlinear open-circuit voltage, current-, temperature-, cycle number-, and storage time-dependent capacity to transient response.
Abstract
Low power dissipation and maximum battery runtime are crucial in portable electronics. With accurate and efficient circuit and battery models in hand, circuit designers can predict and optimize battery runtime and circuit performance. In this paper, an accurate, intuitive, and comprehensive electrical battery model is proposed and implemented in a Cadence environment. This model accounts for all dynamic characteristics of the battery, from nonlinear open-circuit voltage, current-, temperature-, cycle number-, and storage time-dependent capacity to transient response. A simplified model neglecting the effects of self-discharge, cycle number, and temperature, which are nonconsequential in low-power Li-ion-supplied applications, is validated with experimental data on NiMH and polymer Li-ion batteries. Less than 0.4% runtime error and 30-mV maximum error voltage show that the proposed model predicts both the battery runtime and I-V performance accurately. The model can also be easily extended to other battery and power sourcing technologies.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Comparative study and improvement of battery open-circuit voltage estimation methods

TL;DR: In this work, interpolation-based methodologies are presented which considerably reduce the average OCV estimation error over the entire SoC range, compared to state-of-the-art implementations.
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Optimal SoC Estimation Considering Hysteresis Effect for Effective Battery Management in Shipboard Batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of hysteresis on SoC estimation is considered and the differential evolution-based SoC estimator is applied to accurately estimate the SoC while minimizing the hystresis effect.
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Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for Estimation of State of Charge

TL;DR: The design of an estimator-based on equivalent circuit for the state of charge of battery in order to some batteries behavior is presented and the ASMO robust observers are developed and compared in some simulations to emphasize the observer performance.
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The Influence of BMSs on the Characterization and Modeling of Series and Parallel Li-Ion Packs

TL;DR: This work analyzes the effects of a BMS on the characterization and modeling of series and parallel connections of Li-ion cell packs and shows that the single cell based approach gives poor results in comparison with a model that considers BMS effects.

Proceeding Series of the Brazilian Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics

TL;DR: This work studies the orbital motion of space debris around the Planet with real data from the 2-line element set provided by NORAD and the geopotential and atmospheric drag used as perturbations in the SGP4 model.
References
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Book

Handbook Of Batteries

David Linden
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the principles of operation and reactions factors affecting battery performance standardization of battery design selection and application of batteries, as well as a discussion of the differences between primary and secondary batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic lithium-ion battery model for system simulation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a complete dynamic model of a lithium ion battery that is suitable for virtual prototyping of portable battery-powered systems, based on publicly available data such as the manufacturers' data sheets.
Journal ArticleDOI

A mathematical model for lead-acid batteries

TL;DR: In this article, a mathematical model of a lead-acid battery is presented, which takes into account self-discharge, battery storage capacity, internal resistance, overvoltage, and environmental temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

New dynamical models of lead-acid batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the main results of studies that have been carried out, during a period of more than a decade, at University of Pisa in co-operation with other technical Italian institutions, about models of electrochemical batteries suitable for the use of the electrical engineer, in particular for the analysis of electrical systems with batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Battery modeling for energy aware system design

TL;DR: Research in battery-aware optimization is now moving from stand-alone devices to networks of wireless devices, specifically, ad hoc and distributed sensor networks.
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