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Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions

Stephen U. S. Choi, +4 more
- 24 Sep 2001 - 
- Vol. 79, Iss: 14, pp 2252-2254
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity, which is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotubes loadings.
Abstract
We have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity. The measured thermal conductivity is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotube loadings. The anomalous phenomena show the fundamental limits of conventional heat conduction models for solid/liquid suspensions. We have suggested physical concepts for understanding the anomalous thermal behavior of nanotube suspensions. In comparison with other nanostructured materials dispersed in fluids, the nanotubes provide the highest thermal conductivity enhancement, opening the door to a wide range of nanotube applications.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical simulation of nanofluid flow with convective boundary condition

TL;DR: In this article, the heat and mass transfer of an electrically conducting incompressible nanofluid over a heated stretching sheet with convective boundary condition is investigated, where Lie group transformations are applied to the governing equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Brownian and Thermophoretic Diffusions of Nanoparticles on Nonequilibrium Heat Conduction in a Nanofluid Layer with Periodic Heat Flux

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of Brownian and thermophoretic diffusions on nonequilibrium heat conduction in a nanofluid layer with periodic heat flux on one side and specified temperature on the other side are investigated numerically.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of induced magnetic field on second-grade nanofluid flow past a convectively heated stretching sheet

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the buoyancy force on viscoelastic (second grade fluid) magnetized nanofluid with Brownian moment, viscous dissipation and thermophoretic aspects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Natural convection in a wavy open porous cavity filled with a nanofluid: Tiwari and Das’ nanofluid model

TL;DR: In this article, the Tiwari and Das nanofluid model was used to study convective heat transfer and fluid flow in an open porous cavity filled with a nano-drone.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon

Sumio Iijima
- 01 Nov 1991 - 
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Book

A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism

TL;DR: The most influential nineteenth-century scientist for twentieth-century physics, James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) demonstrated that electricity, magnetism and light are all manifestations of the same phenomenon: the electromagnetic field as discussed by the authors.
Book

Physical properties of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, an introductory textbook for graduate students and researchers from various fields of science who wish to learn about carbon nanotubes is presented, focusing on the basic principles behind the physical properties and giving the background necessary to understand the recent developments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a "nanofluid" consisting of copper nanometer-sized particles dispersed in ethylene glycol has a much higher effective thermal conductivity than either pure or pure glycol or even polyethylene glycol containing the same volume fraction of dispersed oxide nanoparticles.
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