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Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions

Stephen U. S. Choi, +4 more
- 24 Sep 2001 - 
- Vol. 79, Iss: 14, pp 2252-2254
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity, which is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotubes loadings.
Abstract
We have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity. The measured thermal conductivity is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotube loadings. The anomalous phenomena show the fundamental limits of conventional heat conduction models for solid/liquid suspensions. We have suggested physical concepts for understanding the anomalous thermal behavior of nanotube suspensions. In comparison with other nanostructured materials dispersed in fluids, the nanotubes provide the highest thermal conductivity enhancement, opening the door to a wide range of nanotube applications.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanofluids containing carbon nanotubes treated by mechanochemical reaction

TL;DR: In this paper, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were treated by using mechanochemical reaction method to enhance their dispersibility for producing CNT nanofluids.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of recent advances in thermophysical properties at the nanoscale: From solid state to colloids

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of recent advances in the measurement and modeling of thermophysical properties at the nanoscale (from the solid state to colloids) is presented, including thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity, specific heat capacity, and density.
Journal ArticleDOI

Study of thermal conductivity of nanofluids for the application of heat transfer fluids

TL;DR: In this paper, a cell disrupter generating high power pulses is used for improving the dispersion of nanoparticles, and the transient hot wire method was used for the measurement of thermal conductivity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancement of Thermal Energy Transport Across Graphene/Graphite and Polymer Interfaces: A Molecular Dynamics Study

TL;DR: In this article, thermal energy transport in polymeric nanocomposite materials is systematically studied using molecular dynamics simulations, and the influences of graphene size, interfacial bonding strength, and polymer density on the interfacial thermal transport are studied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Techniques for measuring the thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed description of a unique thermal conductivity measurement device based on the thermal comparator principle, developed by the present authors, has been described, besides the principle of this measurement device, the constructional details have been elaborated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon

Sumio Iijima
- 01 Nov 1991 - 
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Book

A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism

TL;DR: The most influential nineteenth-century scientist for twentieth-century physics, James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) demonstrated that electricity, magnetism and light are all manifestations of the same phenomenon: the electromagnetic field as discussed by the authors.
Book

Physical properties of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, an introductory textbook for graduate students and researchers from various fields of science who wish to learn about carbon nanotubes is presented, focusing on the basic principles behind the physical properties and giving the background necessary to understand the recent developments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a "nanofluid" consisting of copper nanometer-sized particles dispersed in ethylene glycol has a much higher effective thermal conductivity than either pure or pure glycol or even polyethylene glycol containing the same volume fraction of dispersed oxide nanoparticles.
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