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Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions

Stephen U. S. Choi, +4 more
- 24 Sep 2001 - 
- Vol. 79, Iss: 14, pp 2252-2254
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity, which is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotubes loadings.
Abstract
We have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity. The measured thermal conductivity is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotube loadings. The anomalous phenomena show the fundamental limits of conventional heat conduction models for solid/liquid suspensions. We have suggested physical concepts for understanding the anomalous thermal behavior of nanotube suspensions. In comparison with other nanostructured materials dispersed in fluids, the nanotubes provide the highest thermal conductivity enhancement, opening the door to a wide range of nanotube applications.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Interface effect on thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube composites

TL;DR: In this article, a simple formula for the thermal conductivity enhancement in carbon nanotube composites is presented by incorporating the interface thermal resistance with an effective medium approach, which predicts that a large interface thermal sensitivity across the nanotubes-matrix interface causes a significant degradation in the thermal performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer of al2o3/water nanofluid in circular tube

TL;DR: In this paper, a laminar flow forced convection heat transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid inside a circular tube with constant wall temperature was investigated experimentally.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanofluids containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their enhanced thermal conductivities

TL;DR: In this article, a concentrated nitric acid was used to disentangle CNT aggregates for producing CNT nanofluids, which were successfully dispersed into polar liquids like distilled water, ethylene glycol and decene with oleylamine as surfactant.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal properties of graphene and multilayer graphene: Applications in thermal interface materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of liquid-phase-exfoliated graphene and multilayer graphene as fillers in the thermal interface materials has been discussed, and it has been demonstrated that the addition of an optimized mixture of graphene and multi-layer graphene to the composites with different matrix materials produces the record-high enhancement of the effective thermal conductivity at the small filler loading fraction (f≤10vol%).
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on development of nanofluid preparation and characterization

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize recent development in research on synthesis and characterization of stationary nanofluids and try to find some challenging issues that need to be solved for future research.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon

Sumio Iijima
- 01 Nov 1991 - 
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Book

A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism

TL;DR: The most influential nineteenth-century scientist for twentieth-century physics, James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) demonstrated that electricity, magnetism and light are all manifestations of the same phenomenon: the electromagnetic field as discussed by the authors.
Book

Physical properties of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, an introductory textbook for graduate students and researchers from various fields of science who wish to learn about carbon nanotubes is presented, focusing on the basic principles behind the physical properties and giving the background necessary to understand the recent developments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a "nanofluid" consisting of copper nanometer-sized particles dispersed in ethylene glycol has a much higher effective thermal conductivity than either pure or pure glycol or even polyethylene glycol containing the same volume fraction of dispersed oxide nanoparticles.
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