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Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions

Stephen U. S. Choi, +4 more
- 24 Sep 2001 - 
- Vol. 79, Iss: 14, pp 2252-2254
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity, which is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotubes loadings.
Abstract
We have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity. The measured thermal conductivity is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotube loadings. The anomalous phenomena show the fundamental limits of conventional heat conduction models for solid/liquid suspensions. We have suggested physical concepts for understanding the anomalous thermal behavior of nanotube suspensions. In comparison with other nanostructured materials dispersed in fluids, the nanotubes provide the highest thermal conductivity enhancement, opening the door to a wide range of nanotube applications.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The thermal conductivity of alumina nanofluids in water, ethylene glycol, and ethylene glycol + water mixtures

TL;DR: In this paper, the thermal conductivity of nanofluids consisting of alumina nanoparticles dispersed in water, ethylene glycol, and water+ethylene glycol mixtures was investigated.
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Enhanced convective heat transfer using graphene dispersed nanofluids

TL;DR: Hydrogen exfoliated graphene (HEG) dispersed deionized (DI) water, and ethylene glycol (EG) based nanofluids were developed and thermal conductivity and heat transfer properties of these nanofLUids were systematically investigated.
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Nano liquid-metal fluid as ultimate coolant

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed the concept of the nano liquid-metal fluid, aiming to establish an engineering route to make the highest conductive coolant, using several widely accepted theoretical models for characterizing the nano fluid, the thermal conductivity enhancement of the liquid metal fluid due to addition of more conductive nano particles was predicted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combustion and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluid fuel droplets: A short review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study the thermodynamic properties of high energy density fuels containing reactive metallic nanoparticles (NPs) at the droplet scale and understand how their interaction changes as a function of droplet size, NP type, NP concentration and the type of base fuel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental research on the energy ratio coefficient and specific grinding energy in nanoparticle jet MQL grinding

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors applied nanoparticles in the cooling lubrication of grinding and theoretically analyzed the impact of cooling lubricants on the grinding surface through the energy ratio coefficient and specific grinding energy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon

Sumio Iijima
- 01 Nov 1991 - 
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Book

A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism

TL;DR: The most influential nineteenth-century scientist for twentieth-century physics, James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) demonstrated that electricity, magnetism and light are all manifestations of the same phenomenon: the electromagnetic field as discussed by the authors.
Book

Physical properties of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, an introductory textbook for graduate students and researchers from various fields of science who wish to learn about carbon nanotubes is presented, focusing on the basic principles behind the physical properties and giving the background necessary to understand the recent developments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a "nanofluid" consisting of copper nanometer-sized particles dispersed in ethylene glycol has a much higher effective thermal conductivity than either pure or pure glycol or even polyethylene glycol containing the same volume fraction of dispersed oxide nanoparticles.
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