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Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions

Stephen U. S. Choi, +4 more
- 24 Sep 2001 - 
- Vol. 79, Iss: 14, pp 2252-2254
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity, which is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotubes loadings.
Abstract
We have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity. The measured thermal conductivity is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotube loadings. The anomalous phenomena show the fundamental limits of conventional heat conduction models for solid/liquid suspensions. We have suggested physical concepts for understanding the anomalous thermal behavior of nanotube suspensions. In comparison with other nanostructured materials dispersed in fluids, the nanotubes provide the highest thermal conductivity enhancement, opening the door to a wide range of nanotube applications.

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Effect of PEG functionalized carbon nanotubes on the enhancement of thermal and physical properties of nanofluids

TL;DR: In this article, pristine carbon nanotubes were functionalized with polyethylene glycol (PEG) using a Fischer esterification method to improve their dispersion in aqueous media, and the results of the heat transfer of the nanofluids increased suddenly with the increasing the concentrations of both pristine and functionalized CNTs.
Journal ArticleDOI

An investigation of porosity and magnetohydrodynamic flow of non-Newtonian nanofluid in coaxial cylinders

TL;DR: In this article, the magnetohydrodynamic flow of third grade nanofluid between coaxial porous cylinders was investigated and two types of series solutions were presented for constant and variable viscosity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combined effect of Buoyancy force and Navier slip on MHD flow of a nanofluid over a convectively heated vertical porous plate

TL;DR: Graphical results are presented and discussed quantitatively with respect to the influence of pertinent parameters, such as solid volume fraction of nanoparticles, magnetic field parameter, buoyancy effect, and slip parameter, on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, skin friction coefficient, and heat transfer rate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Convective boundary conditions effect on peristaltic flow of a MHD Jeffery nanofluid

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of MHD, chemical reaction, thermal radiation and heat source/sink parameter on peristaltic flow of Jeffery nanofluids in a tapered asymmetric channel along with slip and convective boundary conditions is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Progress on the Fabrication of Ultrafine Polyamide-6 Based Nanofibers Via Electrospinning: A Topical Review

TL;DR: In this review, the recent progress in developments of the electrospun ultrafine polyamide-6 based nanofibers preparation, characterization and their applications are summarized.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon

Sumio Iijima
- 01 Nov 1991 - 
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Book

A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism

TL;DR: The most influential nineteenth-century scientist for twentieth-century physics, James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) demonstrated that electricity, magnetism and light are all manifestations of the same phenomenon: the electromagnetic field as discussed by the authors.
Book

Physical properties of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, an introductory textbook for graduate students and researchers from various fields of science who wish to learn about carbon nanotubes is presented, focusing on the basic principles behind the physical properties and giving the background necessary to understand the recent developments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a "nanofluid" consisting of copper nanometer-sized particles dispersed in ethylene glycol has a much higher effective thermal conductivity than either pure or pure glycol or even polyethylene glycol containing the same volume fraction of dispersed oxide nanoparticles.
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