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Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions

Stephen U. S. Choi, +4 more
- 24 Sep 2001 - 
- Vol. 79, Iss: 14, pp 2252-2254
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity, which is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotubes loadings.
Abstract
We have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity. The measured thermal conductivity is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotube loadings. The anomalous phenomena show the fundamental limits of conventional heat conduction models for solid/liquid suspensions. We have suggested physical concepts for understanding the anomalous thermal behavior of nanotube suspensions. In comparison with other nanostructured materials dispersed in fluids, the nanotubes provide the highest thermal conductivity enhancement, opening the door to a wide range of nanotube applications.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Investigations of thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluids

TL;DR: In this paper, a combined experimental and theoretical study on the effective thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluids is conducted and two static mechanisms-based models are presented to predict the enhanced thermal conductivities of nanoparticles having spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new thermal conductivity model for nanofluids

TL;DR: In this article, a thermal conductivity model for nanofluids has been developed, which takes the effects of particle size, particle volume fraction and temperature dependence as well as properties of base liquid and particle phase into consideration by considering surrounding liquid traveling with randomly moving nanoparticles.

Finite difference solution of mhd radiative boundary layer flow of a nanofluid past a stretching sheet

TL;DR: In this paper, the non-similar solutions are presented which depend on the Magnetic parameter M respectively, the obtained equations have been solved by explicit finite difference method and temperature and concentration profiles are discussed for the different values of the above parameters with different time steps.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of nanoparticles on critical heat flux of water in pool boiling heat transfer

TL;DR: In this paper, the critical heat flux (CHF) in pool boiling from a flat square heater immersed in nanofluid (water mixed with extremely small amount of nanosized particles) was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanofluids for thermal transport

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that the extent of thermal conductivity enhancement sometimes greatly exceeds the predictions of well-established theories, and new theoretical descriptions may be needed to account properly for the unique features of nanofluids, such as high particle mobility and large surface to volume ratio.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon

Sumio Iijima
- 01 Nov 1991 - 
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Book

A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism

TL;DR: The most influential nineteenth-century scientist for twentieth-century physics, James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) demonstrated that electricity, magnetism and light are all manifestations of the same phenomenon: the electromagnetic field as discussed by the authors.
Book

Physical properties of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, an introductory textbook for graduate students and researchers from various fields of science who wish to learn about carbon nanotubes is presented, focusing on the basic principles behind the physical properties and giving the background necessary to understand the recent developments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a "nanofluid" consisting of copper nanometer-sized particles dispersed in ethylene glycol has a much higher effective thermal conductivity than either pure or pure glycol or even polyethylene glycol containing the same volume fraction of dispersed oxide nanoparticles.
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