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Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions

Stephen U. S. Choi, +4 more
- 24 Sep 2001 - 
- Vol. 79, Iss: 14, pp 2252-2254
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity, which is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotubes loadings.
Abstract
We have produced nanotube-in-oil suspensions and measured their effective thermal conductivity. The measured thermal conductivity is anomalously greater than theoretical predictions and is nonlinear with nanotube loadings. The anomalous phenomena show the fundamental limits of conventional heat conduction models for solid/liquid suspensions. We have suggested physical concepts for understanding the anomalous thermal behavior of nanotube suspensions. In comparison with other nanostructured materials dispersed in fluids, the nanotubes provide the highest thermal conductivity enhancement, opening the door to a wide range of nanotube applications.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube-based nanofluid

TL;DR: In this paper, an aggregate-based model is proposed to predict the enhanced thermal conductivity of CNT-based nanofluid with respect to CNT aggregate state in base fluids.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal conductivity of nanofluid in nanochannels

TL;DR: In this article, the behavior of a copper-argon nanofluid confined in a nanochannel was investigated and it was shown that the thermal conductivity increases by approximately 20 % compared to macroscopic cases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shear modulated percolation in carbon nanotube composites.

TL;DR: A novel time-dependent percolation transition has been observed in sheared carbon nanotube (CNT) composites and microstructure characterization shows that the CNTs have aligned along the shear flow direction, which leads to the dramatic increase of the percolations threshold and thereby the dramatic decreases of the electrical conductivities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Magnetic Field on Radiative Flow of a Nanofluid Past a Stretching Sheet

TL;DR: In this article, the non-similar momentum, energy and concentration equations have been obtained by using non-dimensional variables and solved by explicit finite difference method with stability and convergence analysis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon

Sumio Iijima
- 01 Nov 1991 - 
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
Book

A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism

TL;DR: The most influential nineteenth-century scientist for twentieth-century physics, James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) demonstrated that electricity, magnetism and light are all manifestations of the same phenomenon: the electromagnetic field as discussed by the authors.
Book

Physical properties of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, an introductory textbook for graduate students and researchers from various fields of science who wish to learn about carbon nanotubes is presented, focusing on the basic principles behind the physical properties and giving the background necessary to understand the recent developments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a "nanofluid" consisting of copper nanometer-sized particles dispersed in ethylene glycol has a much higher effective thermal conductivity than either pure or pure glycol or even polyethylene glycol containing the same volume fraction of dispersed oxide nanoparticles.
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