Journal ArticleDOI
Biomass gasification for decentralized power generation: The Indian perspective
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this article, the authors highlight the technical and economical issues related to decentralized power generation in India using biomass gasification and discuss principal factors influencing the viability of the biomass-based power generation.Abstract:
This article attempts to highlight the technical and economical issues related to decentralized power generation in India using biomass gasification. Biomass-based energy has several distinct advantages such as wide availability and uniform distribution that puts it ahead among the renewable energy options for India. The estimated potential of power generation through renewable sources in India is 85 GW with biomass power contributing approximately 20 GW. Especially, in the remote areas and hilly terrains of India, biomass gasification-based power generation offers a highly viable solution for meeting energy demands of small villages and hamlets, which would not only make them independent but will also reduce burden on state electricity boards. This paper reviews various technical options for biomass gasification-based low-, medium- and large-scale power generation. We essentially discuss the merits and demerits (operational and other problems) of different systems. Further, we also deal with economics of these systems and discuss principal factors influencing the viability of the biomass-based power generation. Finally, we review some case studies of biomass-based power generation for meeting energy needs, both thermal and electrical.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
An overview of advances in biomass gasification
Vineet Singh Sikarwar,Ming Zhao,Ming Zhao,Peter T. Clough,Joseph G. Yao,Xia Zhong,Mohammad Zaki Memon,Nilay Shah,Edward J. Anthony,Paul S. Fennell +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, an assessment on the fundamentals such as feedstock types, the impact of different operating parameters, tar formation and cracking, and modelling approaches for biomass gasification is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
New concepts in biomass gasification
TL;DR: In this article, a detailed review on new concepts in biomass gasification is provided, which aim to enable higher process efficiencies, better gas quality and purity, and lower investment costs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Potential applications of rice husk ash waste from rice husk biomass power plant
TL;DR: The use of rice husk (RH), an agricultural waste, is abundantly available in rice producing countries like China, India, Bangladesh, Brazil, US, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, and South East Asia as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress in biofuel production from gasification
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the progress in gasification techniques and key generation pathways for biofuel production, process design and integration and socio-environmental impacts of biofuel generation are discussed, with the goal of investigating gasification-to-biofuels credentials as a sustainable and eco-friendly technology.
Journal ArticleDOI
Space and scale in socio-technical transitions
TL;DR: In this article, a second generation, multi-scalar multi-level perspective (MLP) is proposed for analysing stability, change and transitions in socio-technical systems.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Energy production from biomass (Part 1): Overview of biomass.
TL;DR: The potential of a restored landfill site to act as a biomass source, providing fuel to supplement landfill gas-fuelled power stations, is examined, together with a comparison of the economics of power production from purpose-grown biomass versus waste-biomass.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the research and development in this area are reviewed and cited in the present paper, and the concepts of two-stage gasification and secondary air injection in the gasifier are of prime importance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Energy production from biomass (Part 3): Gasification technologies.
TL;DR: The conversion of biomass by gasification into a fuel suitable for use in a gas engine increases greatly the potential usefulness of biomass as a renewable resource.
Journal ArticleDOI
The technical and economic feasibility of biomass gasification for power generation
TL;DR: In this paper, the costs and technologies involved in an integrated system for the production of electricity from biomass in general and wood in particular are reviewed, and the main conclusions are that wood handling, storage, drying, comminution and screening are well established and present no uncertainties in operation and performance.