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Journal ArticleDOI

Blind inversion method using Lamb waves for the complete elastic property characterization of anisotropic plates

TLDR
A novel blind inversion method using Lamb wave S( 0) and A(0) mode velocities is proposed for the complete determination of elastic moduli, material symmetries, as well as principal plane orientations of anisotropic plates.
Abstract
A novel blind inversion method using Lamb wave S0 and A0 mode velocities is proposed for the complete determination of elastic moduli, material symmetries, as well as principal plane orientations of anisotropic plates. The approach takes advantage of genetic algorithm, introduces the notion of “statistically significant” elastic moduli, and utilizes their sensitivities to velocity data to reconstruct the elastic moduli. The unknown material symmetry and the principal planes are then evaluated using the method proposed by Cowin and Mehrabadi [Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 40, 451–476 (1987)]. The blind inversion procedure was verified using simulated ultrasonic velocity data sets on materials with transversely isotropic, orthotropic, and monoclinic symmetries. A modified double ring configuration of the single transmitter and multiple receiver compact array was developed to experimentally validate the blind inversion approach on a quasi-isotropic graphite-epoxy composite plate. This technique finds application i...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Guided wave phase velocity measurement using multi-emitter and multi-receiver arrays in the axial transmission configuration.

TL;DR: This technique enables to recover accurately guided wave phase velocity dispersion curves and was designed to overcome limitations of spatio-temporal Fourier transform for receiver array of limited spatial extent as in the case of clinical assessment of cortical bone in axial transmission.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of All 21 Independent Elastic Coefficients of Generally Anisotropic Solids by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy: Benchmark Examples

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an experimental methodology for determination of all 21 elastic constants of materials with general (triclinic) anisotropy, based on contactless resonant ultrasound spectroscopy complemented by pulse-echo measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combined estimation of thickness and velocities using ultrasound guided waves: a pioneering study on in vitro cortical bone samples

TL;DR: Estimation of cortical thickness on bone samples was in good agreement with cortical thickness derived from high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography data analysis of the samples.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural health monitoring of anisotropic plates using ultrasonic guided wave STMR array patches

TL;DR: In this article, two flexible printed circuit board (PCB)-based patches were developed for accomplishing both objectives, i.e. online material characterization (MC) and structural health monitoring (SHM) of anisotropic plate-like structures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genetic algorithms-based inversion of multimode guided waves for cortical bone characterization.

TL;DR: This paper introduces an efficient inversion method based on genetic algorithms using multimode guided waves, in which the mode-order is kept blind, and shows that the model parameters are in good agreement with the reference values derived from x-ray micro-computed tomography.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Strategies for guided-wave structural health monitoring

TL;DR: It is shown that the number of sensors required per unit area to reliably detect a prescribed type of damage is prohibitively high, even in the presence of modest temperature fluctuations, hence some form of temperature compensation is absolutely essential for guided-wave SHM systems to be viable.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wavelet-based active sensing for delamination detection in composite structures

TL;DR: In this article, a wavelet-based signal processing technique is developed and combined with an active sensing system to produce a near-real-time, online monitoring system for composite structures, where a layer of piezoelectric patches is used to generate an input signal with a specific wavelet waveform and to measure response signals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Omni-directional guided wave transducer arrays for the rapid inspection of large areas of plate structures

TL;DR: Experimental data obtained from a guided wave array containing electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMAT) elements for exciting and detecting the S/sub 0/ Lamb wave mode in a 5-mm thick aluminium plate are processed with both algorithms and the results are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Double through‐transmission bulk wave method for ultrasonic phase velocity measurement and determination of elastic constants of composite materials

TL;DR: In this paper, a modification of a nondestructive ultrasonic method for measurements of the phase velocity of bulk waves in arbitrary directions in generally anisotropic materials is described.
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