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Blockchain Based Smart Contracts : A Systematic Mapping Study

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TLDR
A systematic mapping study to collect all research that is relevant to smart contracts from a technical perspective and identifies four key issues, namely, codifying, security, privacy and performance issues.
Abstract
An appealing feature of blockchain technology is smart contracts. A smart contract is executable code that runs on top of the blockchain to facilitate, execute and enforce an agreement between untrusted parties without the involvement of a trusted third party. In this paper, we conduct a systematic mapping study to collect all research that is relevant to smart contracts from a technical perspective. The aim of doing so is to identify current research topics and open challenges for future studies in smart contract research. We extract 24 papers from different scientific databases. The results show that about two thirds of the papers focus on identifying and tackling smart contract issues. Four key issues are identified, namely, codifying, security, privacy and performance issues. The rest of the papers focuses on smart contract applications or other smart contract related topics. Research gaps that need to be addressed in future studies are provided.

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Citations
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Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts: Architecture, Applications, and Future Trends

TL;DR: The operating mechanism and mainstream platforms of blockchain-enabled smart contracts are introduced, and a research framework for smart contracts based on a novel six-layer architecture is proposed.
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Smart Contract Development: Challenges and Opportunities

TL;DR: This study focuses exclusively on this subset of smart contracts, and suggests several directions that researchers and practitioners can work on to help improve developers’ experience on developing high-quality smart contracts.
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A Comprehensive Survey of Blockchain: From Theory to IoT Applications and Beyond

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Blockchain based solutions to secure IoT: Background, integration trends and a way forward

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey on security improvements achieved in IoT systems using blockchain and the challenges that originate during this integration and the most relevant blockchain based IoT applications are presented.
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Ethereum smart contract security research: survey and future research opportunities

TL;DR: How smart contracts can be maliciously exploited and targeted is focused on, such as security issues of contract program model, vulnerabilities in the program and safety consideration introduced by program execution environment.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Blockchains and Smart Contracts for the Internet of Things

TL;DR: The conclusion is that the blockchain-IoT combination is powerful and can cause significant transformations across several industries, paving the way for new business models and novel, distributed applications.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Systematic mapping studies in software engineering

TL;DR: This work describes how to conduct a systematic mapping study in software engineering and provides guidelines for conducting systematic maps, and compares systematic maps with systematic reviews by systematically analyzing existing systematic reviews.
Journal ArticleDOI

Where Is Current Research on Blockchain Technology?-A Systematic Review.

TL;DR: The objective is to understand the current research topics, challenges and future directions regarding Blockchain technology from the technical perspective, and recommendations on future research directions are provided for researchers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Hawk: The Blockchain Model of Cryptography and Privacy-Preserving Smart Contracts

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present Hawk, a decentralized smart contract system that does not store financial transactions in the clear on the blockchain, thus retaining transactional privacy from the public's view.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Making Smart Contracts Smarter

TL;DR: This paper investigates the security of running smart contracts based on Ethereum in an open distributed network like those of cryptocurrencies, and proposes ways to enhance the operational semantics of Ethereum to make contracts less vulnerable.
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