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Carotenoid Metabolism in Plants

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TLDR
In this review, current knowledge of the genes and enzymes involved in carotenoid metabolism are summarized and recent progress in understanding the regulatory mechanisms underlying carOTenoid accumulation is described.
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This article is published in Molecular Plant.The article was published on 2015-01-05 and is currently open access. It has received 779 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Carotenoid.

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Carotenoids from microalgae: A review of recent developments.

TL;DR: This review presents the recent biotechnological developments in microalgal carotenoid production including cultivation, harvesting, extraction, and purification with a specific focus on downstream processing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carotenoid Metabolism in Plants: The Role of Plastids.

TL;DR: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of various types of plastids on carotenoid biosynthesis and accumulation, and discusses recent advances in the understanding of the regulatory control ofCarotenogenesis and metabolic engineering ofcarotenoids in light ofplastid types in plants.
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Friend or foe? Reactive oxygen species production, scavenging and signaling in plant response to environmental stresses.

TL;DR: Over the past two decades it has been proven that ROS together with non‐photochemical quenching (NPQ), hormones, Ca2+ waves, and electrical signals are the main players in SAA and SAR, two physiological processes essential for plant survival and productivity in unfavorable conditions.
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Carotenoid metabolism and regulation in horticultural crops.

TL;DR: An overview of carotenoid biosynthesis, degradation, and accumulation in horticultural crops is provided and recent achievements in the understanding of carOTenoid metabolic regulation in vegetables, fruits, and flowers are highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

PHOTOPROTECTION REVISITED: Genetic and Molecular Approaches

TL;DR: Several photoprotective mechanisms operating within chloroplasts of plants and green algae are summarized, especially with respect to thermal dissipation of excess absorbed light energy, alternative electron transport pathways, chloroplast antioxidant systems, and repair of photosystem II.
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Strigolactone inhibition of shoot branching

TL;DR: Evidence is presented that carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 8 shoot branching mutants of pea are strigolactone deficient and that strigOLactone application restores the wild-type branching phenotype to ccd8 mutants, and that other branching mutants previously characterized as lacking a response to the branching inhibition signal also lack striglactone response.
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Inhibition of shoot branching by new terpenoid plant hormones

TL;DR: It is proposed that strigolactones act as a new hormone class—or their biosynthetic precursors—in regulating above-ground plant architecture, and also have a function in underground communication with other neighbouring organisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crystal structure of spinach major light-harvesting complex at 2.72 A resolution.

TL;DR: The first X-ray structure of LHC-II in icosahedral proteoliposome assembly at atomic detail is reported, finding the xanthophyll-cycle carotenoid at the monomer–monomer interface may be involved in the non-radiative dissipation of excessive energy, one of the photoprotective strategies that have evolved in plants.
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The biosynthesis and nutritional uses of carotenoids.

TL;DR: The aim of this article is to review the current understanding of carotenoid formation, to explain the perceived benefits ofcarotenoids in the diet and review the efforts that have been made to increase carotanoids in certain crop plants.
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