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Cell Viability Assays

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TLDR
This chapter describes selected assays for the evaluation of cellular viability and proliferation of cell cultures using the formation of the omnipresent reducing agents NADH and NADPH as a marker for metabolic activity in the following assays.
Abstract
This chapter describes selected assays for the evaluation of cellular viability and proliferation of cell cultures. The underlying principle of these assays is the measurement of a biochemical marker to evaluate the cell’s metabolic activity. The formation of the omnipresent reducing agents NADH and NADPH is used as a marker for metabolic activity in the following assays. Using NADH and NADPH as electron sources, specific dyes are biochemically reduced which results in a color change that can be determined with basic photometrical methods. The assays selected for this chapter include MTT, WST, and resazurin. They are applicable for adherent or suspended cell lines, easy to perform, and comparably economical. Detailed protocols and notes for easier handling and avoiding pitfalls are enclosed to each assay.

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References
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Human malaria parasites in continuous culture

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Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semiautomated microdilution technique.

TL;DR: A rapid, semiautomated microdilution method was developed for measuring the activity of potential antimalarial drugs against cultured intraerythrocytic asexual forms of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, and results demonstrated that the method is sensitive and precise.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neutral red uptake assay for the estimation of cell viability/cytotoxicity.

TL;DR: The neutral red uptake assay provides a quantitative estimation of the number of viable cells in a culture and is cheaper and more sensitive than other cytotoxicity tests (tetrazolium salts, enzyme leakage or protein content).
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Simple and Inexpensive Fluorescence-Based Technique for High-Throughput Antimalarial Drug Screening

TL;DR: A side-by-side comparison of this new fluorescence assay and a standard radioisotopic method suggest that it may be an ideal method for high-throughput antimalarial drug screening.
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