Click Chemistry: 1,2,3‐Triazoles as Pharmacophores
TLDR
The present review will focus mainly on the recent literature for applications of this reaction in the field of medicinal chemistry, in particular on use of the 1,2,3-triazole moiety as pharmacophore.Abstract:
The copper(I)-catalyzed 1,2,3-triazole-forming reaction between azides and terminal alkynes has become the gold standard of 'click chemistry' due to its reliability, specificity, and biocompatibility. Applications of click chemistry are increasingly found in all aspects of drug discovery; they range from lead finding through combinatorial chemistry and target-templated in vitro chemistry, to proteomics and DNA research by using bioconjugation reactions. The triazole products are more than just passive linkers; they readily associate with biological targets, through hydrogen-bonding and dipole interactions. The present review will focus mainly on the recent literature for applications of this reaction in the field of medicinal chemistry, in particular on use of the 1,2,3-triazole moiety as pharmacophore.read more
Citations
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Medicinal attributes of 1,2,3-triazoles: Current developments
TL;DR: The present work aims to summarize the current approaches adopted for the synthesis of the 1,2,3-triazole and medicinal significance of these architectures as a lead structure for the discovery of drug molecules such as COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors, HIV protease inhibitors, CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist and much more which are in the pipeline of clinical trials.
Journal ArticleDOI
Copper-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloadditions (CuAAC): an update.
TL;DR: The recent results described in the literature since 2010 are reviewed, classified according to the nature of the catalyst precursor: copper(I) or copper(II) salts or complexes, metallic or nano-particulated copper and several solid-supported copper systems.
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Ruthenium-Catalyzed Azide Alkyne Cycloaddition Reaction: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications.
TL;DR: The ruthenium-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition affords 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles in one step and complements the more established copper-Catalyzed reaction providing the 1,4-isomer.
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Robust Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C–H Arylations: Carboxylate Assistance for the Efficient Synthesis of Angiotensin-II-Receptor Blockers
TL;DR: Ruthenium(II) complexes have emerged as effective catalysts for C-H arylations of tetrazolyl-substituted arenes by chelation assistance.
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Metal-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne “Click” Reactions: Mechanistic Overview and Recent Trends
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the mechanistic aspects and recent trends of metal-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (MAAC) reactions with catalysts based on various metals (Cu, Ru, Ag, Au, Ir, Ni, Zn, Ln), although Cu (I) catalysts are still the most used ones.
References
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of glycal-derived novel tetrahydrofuran 1,2,3-triazoles by 'click' chemistry.
L. Vijaya Raghava Reddy,P. Venkat Reddy,Nripendra N. Mishra,Praveen K. Shukla,Garima Yadav,Ranjana Srivastava,Arun K. Shaw +6 more
TL;DR: Thirteen new 1,2,3-triazoles (5a-e, 15a-d, 17a-b, 19, and 21) were synthesized by 'click' reaction of sugar-derived azides with commercially available acetylenes and tested in vitro for their biological activity.
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Modular approach to triazole-linked 1,6-α-D-oligomannosides to the discovery of inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall synthetase.
Mauro Lo Conte,Alberto Marra,Angela Chambery,Sudagar S. Gurcha,Gurdyal S. Besra,Alessandro Dondoni +5 more
TL;DR: Aiming at developing inhibitors of mannosyltransferases, the enzymes that participate in the biosynthesis of the cell envelope of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the synthesis of a range of designed triazole-linked 1,6-oligomannosides up to a hexadecamer has been accomplished by a modular approach centered on the Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition as key process.
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TL;DR: The antiviral properties of several triazoloacyclic nucleoside phosphonates have been evaluated and revealed interesting potencies.