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Journal ArticleDOI

Combustion in Gas Fueled Compression: Ignition Engines of the Dual Fuel Type

Ghazi A. Karim
- 01 Jul 2003 - 
- Vol. 125, Iss: 3, pp 827-836
TLDR
In this paper, the main effort needed to overcome the problems associated with the operation of gas fueled dual fuel engines is via a better control of the relatively complex processes of combustion, and experimental and analytical modeling procedures for effecting optimum improvement to the combustion process are described.
Abstract
In the dual fuel engine much of the energy release comes from the combustion of the gaseous fuel white only a small amount of diesel liquid fuel provides ignition through timed cylinder injection. Such operation with optimum conversion methods has the potential to provide operational characteristics that are comparable or superior to those of the corresponding diesel or spark ignition engines. There characteristics may be realized only if sufficiently effective measures can be ensured both for the avoidance of knock, usually at high loads, and incomplete gaseous fuel utilization at relatively light loads. An objective of this contribution is to demonstrate that the main effort needed to overcome the problems associated with the operation of gas fueled dual fuel engines is via a better control of the relatively complex processes of combustion. Both experimental and analytical modeling procedures for effecting optimum improvement to the combustion process are described.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Natural-gas fueled spark-ignition (SI) and compression-ignition (CI) engine performance and emissions

TL;DR: In this article, a dual-fuel engine with high-cetane fuel and natural gas injection is used to provide a source of ignition for the charge of a spark-ignition (SI) engine.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on natural gas/diesel dual fuel combustion, emissions and performance

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify the potential use of natural gas/diesel dual fuel on diesel engine and analyze the performance characteristics of the dual fuel mode in comparison with normal diesel mode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emission characteristics of high speed, dual fuel, compression ignition engine operating in a wide range of natural gas/diesel fuel proportions

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental investigation has been conducted to examine the effects of the total air-fuel ratio on the efficiency and pollutant emissions of a high speed, compression ignition engine located at the authors' laboratory, where liquid diesel fuel is partially substituted by natural gas in various proportions, with the natural gas fumigated into the intake air.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combustion and emissions characteristics of a dual fuel engine operated on alternative gaseous fuels

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of dual-fuel combustion on the performance and exhaust emissions of a direct injection (DI) diesel engine fueled with natural gas (NG) and biogas (BG).
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards improvement of natural gas-diesel dual fuel mode: An experimental investigation on performance and exhaust emissions

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of DF operating mode on combustion characteristics, engine performances and pollutants emissions of an existing diesel engine using natural gas as primary fuel and neat diesel as pilot fuel, has been examined.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An examination of the flame spread limits in a dual fuel engine

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of a gas-fuelled diesel engine (dual fuel) is examined at light load and an effective threshold limit to the combustion of the gaseous fuel through bulk flame spread is identified.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Study of the Reactions that Lead to 'Knock' in the Spark-Ignition Engine

TL;DR: In this paper, a motored engine with 6 variable-compression engines was used to investigate the effect of various types of fuel additives on the performance of a spark-ignition engine.
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