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Journal ArticleDOI

Construction, bacterial expression and characterization of a bifunctional single-chain antibody-phosphatase fusion protein targeted to the human erbB-2 receptor.

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TLDR
The bound scFv(FRP5)–PhoA protein can be detected directly on tumor cells using a substrate for alkaline phosphatase, showing that the chimeric protein retains both binding and enzymatic activity.
Abstract
We have constructed genes expressing single-chain antigen binding proteins (scFv) which recognize the human erbB-2 receptor. These genes encode the heavy and light chain variable domains of an erbB-2 receptor specific monoclonal antibody, MAb FRP5, connected by a peptide linker. In order to express a bifunctional molecule, a bacterial alkaline phosphatase gene was fused 3' to the scFv gene. The scFv(FRP5) and scFv(FRP5)-alkaline phosphatase fusion protein (scFv(FRP5)-PhoA) expressed in E. coli specifically recognize the human erbB-2 protein and compete with MAb FRP5 for binding to the receptor. The bound scFv(FRP5)-PhoA protein can be detected directly on tumor cells using a substrate for alkaline phosphatase, showing that the chimeric protein retains both binding and enzymatic activity.

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Patent

Multivalent and multispecific binding proteins, their manufacture and use

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present methods of preparation of polypeptides and multimers and diverse repertoires thereof, and their display on the surface of bacteriophage for easy selection of binders of interest, along with many utilities.
Journal ArticleDOI

TanCAR: A Novel Bispecific Chimeric Antigen Receptor for Cancer Immunotherapy

TL;DR: TanCAR as mentioned in this paper is a bispecific activation and targeting of T cells that can be used to increase the specificity of effector cells for malignant versus normal target cells, to offset antigen escape or to allow for targeting the tumor and its microenvironment.

METHODS: ORIGINAL ARTICLE TanCAR: A Novel Bispecific Chimeric Antigen Receptor for Cancer Immunotherapy

TL;DR: This work created a functional chimeric antigen receptor—the TanCAR, a novel artificial molecule that mediates bispecific activation and targeting of T cells and demonstrates the feasibility of cumulative integration of structure and docking simulation data using computational tools to interrogate the design and predict the functionality of such a complex bispecial molecule.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-chain antibody-mediated intracellular retention of ErbB-2 impairs Neu differentiation factor and epidermal growth factor signaling.

TL;DR: The observations demonstrate that ErbB-2 plays a central role in the type I/EGFR-related family of receptors and that receptor transmodulation represents a crucial step in growth factor signaling.
References
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Book

Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual

TL;DR: Molecular Cloning has served as the foundation of technical expertise in labs worldwide for 30 years as mentioned in this paper and has been so popular, or so influential, that no other manual has been more widely used and influential.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human breast cancer: correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene

TL;DR: Amplification of the HER-2/neu gene was a significant predictor of both overall survival and time to relapse in patients with breast cancer, and had greater prognostic value than most currently used prognostic factors in lymph node-positive disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ligand: a versatile computerized approach for characterization of ligand-binding systems.

TL;DR: This approach provides two major advantages compared with other available methods: it uses an exact mathematical model of the ligand-binding system, thereby avoiding the possible biases introduced by several commonly used approximations and it uses a statistically valid, appropriately weighted least-squares curve-fitting algorithm with objective measurement of goodness of fit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein engineering of antibody binding sites: recovery of specific activity in an anti-digoxin single-chain Fv analogue produced in Escherichia coli.

TL;DR: A biosynthetic antibody binding site, which incorporated the variable domains of anti-digoxin monoclonal antibody 26-10 in a single polypeptide chain, was produced in Escherichia coli by protein engineering.
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