Dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease and mortality.
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TLDR
Dental disease is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease, particularly in young men, and may be a more general indicator of personal hygiene and possibly health care practices.Abstract:
OBJECTIVE--To investigate a reported association between dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease. SETTING--National sample of American adults who participated in a health examination survey in the early 1970s. DESIGN--Prospective cohort study in which participants underwent a standard dental examination at baseline and were followed up to 1987. Proportional hazards analysis was used to estimate relative risks adjusted for several covariates. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Incidence of mortality or admission to hospital because of coronary heart disease; total mortality. RESULTS--Among all 9760 subjects included in the analysis those with periodontitis had a 25% increased risk of coronary heart disease relative to those with minimal periodontal disease. Poor oral hygiene, determined by the extent of dental debris and calculus, was also associated with an increased incidence of coronary heart disease. In men younger than 50 years at baseline periodontal disease was a stronger risk factor for coronary heart disease; men with periodontitis had a relative risk of 1.72. Both periodontal disease and poor oral hygiene showed stronger associations with total mortality than with coronary heart disease. CONCLUSION--Dental disease is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease, particularly in young men. Whether this is a causal association is unclear. Dental health may be a more general indicator of personal hygiene and possibly health care practices.read more
Citations
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Relationship between survival rates and numbers of natural teeth in an elderly Japanese population.
Ichizo Morita,Ichizo Morita,Haruo Nakagaki,Kazuo Kato,Taeko Murakami,Shinji Tsuboi,Junko Hayashizaki,Atsushi Toyama,Masanori Hashimoto,Tsukasa Simozato,Norikazu Morishita,Tetsuhiro Kawanaga,Junko Igo,Aubrey Sheiham +13 more
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The association between cumulative periodontal disease and stroke history in older adults.
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TL;DR: There is evidence of an association between cumulative periodontal disease, based on PHS, and a history of stroke, however, it is unclear whether cumulative periodental disease is an independent risk factor for stroke or a risk marker for the disease.
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Periodontal disease and adverse birth outcomes: a study from Pakistan
Naushaba Mobeen,Imtiaz Jehan,N Banday,Janet Moore,Elizabeth M. McClure,Omrana Pasha,Linda L. Wright,Robert L. Goldenberg +7 more
TL;DR: Pregnant Pakistani women have high levels of moderate-to-severe dental disease, and stillbirth and neonatal and perinatal deaths increased with the severity of periodontal disease.
References
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