Dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease and mortality.
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TLDR
Dental disease is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease, particularly in young men, and may be a more general indicator of personal hygiene and possibly health care practices.Abstract:
OBJECTIVE--To investigate a reported association between dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease. SETTING--National sample of American adults who participated in a health examination survey in the early 1970s. DESIGN--Prospective cohort study in which participants underwent a standard dental examination at baseline and were followed up to 1987. Proportional hazards analysis was used to estimate relative risks adjusted for several covariates. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Incidence of mortality or admission to hospital because of coronary heart disease; total mortality. RESULTS--Among all 9760 subjects included in the analysis those with periodontitis had a 25% increased risk of coronary heart disease relative to those with minimal periodontal disease. Poor oral hygiene, determined by the extent of dental debris and calculus, was also associated with an increased incidence of coronary heart disease. In men younger than 50 years at baseline periodontal disease was a stronger risk factor for coronary heart disease; men with periodontitis had a relative risk of 1.72. Both periodontal disease and poor oral hygiene showed stronger associations with total mortality than with coronary heart disease. CONCLUSION--Dental disease is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease, particularly in young men. Whether this is a causal association is unclear. Dental health may be a more general indicator of personal hygiene and possibly health care practices.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Age-related Oral Changes and Their Impact on Oral Health-related Quality of Life among Frail Elderly Population: A Review.
Sanjeev Khanagar,Ali Al-Ehaideb,Madhuniranjanswamy Mahalakshmamma Shivanna,Ikram Ul Haq,Abdulaziz A. Al Kheraif,Sachin Naik,Prabhadevi C Maganur,Satish Vishwanathaiah +7 more
TL;DR: It is important for health professionals, especially those dealing with these frail elderly populations, to have a better understanding of their dental needs and also understand the physiologic changes undergone by them.
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Poor oral health and coronary artery disease: a case-control study.
TL;DR: Poor oral health was significantly associated with CAD in this study sample matched for sociodemographic characteristics.
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Relationship between root caries and cardiac dysrhythmia
TL;DR: The results suggest that root caries is related to the incidence of dysrhythmias in non-smokers, and conclude that non-smoking elders withRoot caries lesions are at an elevated risk for dysrhythias.
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Loss of Alveolar Bone Due to Periodontal Disease Exhibits a Threshold on the Association With Coronary Heart Disease
Amy C. Alman,Lonnie R. Johnson,David C. Calverley,Gary K. Grunwald,Dennis C. Lezotte,Jeri E.F. Harwood,John E. Hokanson +6 more
TL;DR: This is the first study to demonstrate a non-linear relationship between ABL and CHD, found at even low levels of bone loss between 10% and 20%.
Journal ArticleDOI
Papel de la enfermedad periodontal en el desarrollo de entidades inflamatorias de etiología autoinmune: implicaciones clínicas y desafíos terapeúticos
Wilson Bautista Molano,Sonia R. Unriza Puin,Juan Carlos Munevar,Gloria Inés Lafaurie,Rafael Valle Oñate,María Consuelo Romero Sánchez +5 more
TL;DR: The concept of periodontal medicine as a discipline to integrate these associations has emerged because of the link between chronic periodontitis and the development of certain autoimmune diseases.
References
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Association between dental health and acute myocardial infarction.
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Journal Article
The relative importance of selected risk factors for various manifestations of cardiovascular disease among men and women from 35 to 64 years old: 30 years of follow-up in the Framingham Study
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