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Journal ArticleDOI

Design Methodology for ΣΔM

B. Agrawal, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1983 - 
- Vol. 31, Iss: 3, pp 360-370
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TLDR
In this paper, a design methodology based on correspondence between performance requirements, mathematical parameters, and circuit parameters of a sigma-delta modulator is presented, which will guide a design engineer in selecting the circuit parameters based on system requirements, in translating paper design directly into LSI design, in predicting the effect of component sensitivity, and in analyzing the operations of the sigmoid modulator, which is viewed as a device which distributes the noise power, determined by peak SNR, over a much broader band, compared to signal bandwidth, shapes and amplifies it,
Abstract
The paper presents a design methodology based on correspondence between performance requirements, mathematical parameters, and circuit parameters of a sigma-delta modulator. This methodology will guide a design engineer in selecting the circuit parameters based on system requirements, in translating paper design directly into LSI design, in predicting the effect of component sensitivity, and in analyzing the operations of the sigma-delta modulator. The sigma-delta modulator is viewed as a device which distributes the noise power, determined by peak SNR, over a much broader band, compared to signal bandwidth, shapes and amplifies it, and allows filtering of the out-of-band noise. The shaping and amplification are quantified by two parameters, F and P , whose product is analogous to the square of step size of a uniform coder. These two parameters are related, on one hand, to the time constants or location of zero and poles. On the other hand, inequalities are set up between performance parameters, like signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range, and F and P .

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A 16-bit oversampling A-to-D conversion technology using triple-integration noise shaping

TL;DR: A highly stable triple-integration noise-shaping technology which permits greater accuracy for monolithic audio A/D converters is discussed and a 16-bit 24-kHz bandwidth A-D converter LSI with digital filters was successfully fabricated in 2-/spl mu/m CMOS technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

An empirical study of high-order single-bit delta-sigma modulators

TL;DR: Plots of the maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) achievable with a given modulator order and oversampling ratio (OSR) are presented and can be used to determine the modulator orders required to achieve a given SNR or to check the tightness of theoretical bounds.
Patent

System and method for configuring an instrument to perform measurement functions utilizing conversion of graphical programs into hardware implementations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a system and method for configuring an instrument to perform measurement functions, wherein the instrument includes a programmable hardware element and a graphical program is first created, where the graphical program implements a measurement function.
Journal ArticleDOI

A noise-shaping coder topology for 15+ bit converters

TL;DR: In this paper, a high-precision noise-shaping D/A (digital-to-analog) conversion system using a 3-b quantizer and a dynamic element-matching internal converter, fabricated in a standard double-metal 3- mu m CMOS process, achieved 16-bit dynamic range and a harmonic distortion below -90 dB.
Journal ArticleDOI

An analysis of nonlinear behavior in delta - sigma modulators

TL;DR: This paper introduces a new method of analysis for deltasigma modulators based on modeling the nonlinear quantizer with a linearized gain, obtained by minimizing a mean-square-error criterion, followed by an additive noise source representing distortion components.
References
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Book

Speech coding

Journal ArticleDOI

Digital coding of speech waveforms: PCM, DPCM, and DM quantizers

TL;DR: It is pointed out that error waveforms in speech quantization cannot be regarded as additive white noise, in general, and that for finer assessments of speech coders, either relative or absolute, one needs to supplement SNR-based observations with corrections for subjective and perceptual factors.
Journal Article

Speech Coding

TL;DR: The performance of a one-bit digital matched i t e r (DMF) responding to binary signaling through a noisy multipath channel is analyzed and the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR,) plays a key role in the analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oversampled, linear predictive and noise-shaping coders of order N g 1

TL;DR: The design of Nth-order oversampled coders and an experimental third-order predictive coder are described, allowing N+1/2 bits to be eliminated from the coder's A/D for each doubling of the sample rate.
Journal ArticleDOI

A sigma-delta modulator as an A/D converter

TL;DR: In this article, a sigma-delta modulator system is discussed as an alternative to the dual-slope converter and a simple auto-zero circuit and cold switching of the gain setting can be obtained.
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