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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Diagnostic performance of a multiplex PCR assay for meningitis in an HIV-infected population in Uganda

TLDR
The FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis panel offers a promising platform for rapid meningitis diagnosis and differentiated between fungal relapse and paradoxical immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in recurrent episodes.
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This article is published in Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease.The article was published on 2016-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 93 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Meningitis & Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Syndromic Panel-Based Testing in Clinical Microbiology

TL;DR: This review focuses on U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved/cleared multiplex molecular panels with more than five targets designed to assist in the diagnosis of bloodstream, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal, or central nervous system infections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnostic test accuracy of the BioFire® FilmArray® meningitis/encephalitis panel: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: The currently available literature suggests that the ME panel has high diagnostic accuracy, however, the decision for implementation should be individualized based on the needs of the patient population, the capabilities of the laboratory, and the knowledge of the healthcare providers that will utilize the test.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS.

TL;DR: The first attempt to estimate the global burden of cryptococcal meningitis finds the number of cases and deaths to be very high, with most occurring in sub-Saharan Africa.
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Randomized placebo-controlled trial of prednisone for paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

TL;DR: Prednisone reduced the need for hospitalization and therapeutic procedures and hastened improvements in symptoms, performance, and quality of life while investigating for drug-resistant tuberculosis and other causes for deterioration before administering glucocorticoids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fungal Burden, Early Fungicidal Activity, and Outcome in Cryptococcal Meningitis in Antiretroviral-Naive or Antiretroviral-Experienced Patients Treated with Amphotericin B or Fluconazole

TL;DR: Patients developing cryptococcal meningitis while already receiving antiretroviral therapy had lower baseline fungal burdens and a longer median duration of survival, but there were no differences observed in fungal clearance, cerebrospinal fluid proinflammatory cytokines, or 10-week mortality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidemiology of Cryptococcal Meningitis in the US: 1997–2009

TL;DR: Cryptococcal meningitis remains a disease with significant morbidity and mortality in the U.S. and the relative burden among persons without HIV infection is increasing, and therelative burden among HIV-uninfected patients is increasing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clinical features and serum biomarkers in HIV immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after cryptococcal meningitis: a prospective cohort study.

TL;DR: Clinical features in a prospective cohort with AIDS and recent cryptococcal meningitis after initiation of antiretroviral therapy are investigated to identify biomarkers for prediction and diagnosis of CM-IRIS (cryptococcal meninigitis-related immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome).
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