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Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnostic yield of electroencephalography in the medical and surgical intensive care unit.

TLDR
In a tertiary care medical and surgical ICU, electrographic seizures were seen on 11 % of cEEGs ordered for the evaluation of encephalopathy, and were associated with worse functional outcomes at discharge, confirming the results of a prior study suggesting a substantial burden of electrog Graphic seizures in critically ill encephalopathic patients.
Abstract
Background To determine the incidence of electrographic seizures during continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) in the medical and surgical ICU.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Status epilepticus in adults

TL;DR: Substantial further research is needed to enable early identification of status epilepticus and efficacy of anti-epileptic drugs will be important to improve outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Continuous and routine EEG in intensive care: Utilization and outcomes, United States 2005–2009

TL;DR: cEEG is favorably associated with inpatient survival in mechanically ventilated patients, without adding significant charges to the hospital stay, according to a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample.
Journal ArticleDOI

Continuous electroencephalography in a surgical intensive care unit

TL;DR: In this retrospective study of SICU patients with cEEG monitoring for altered mental status, NCSz and periodic discharges were frequent and NCSZ were independently associated with poor outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trends in Status Epilepticus—Related Hospitalizations and Mortality: Redefined in US Practice Over Time

TL;DR: A disconnect exists between the relatively stable status epileptus-related mortality and the marked increase in status epilepticus hospitalizations, likely reflecting an increase instatus epilepticu diagnoses through improved diagnostic sensitivity and changes in billing and coding.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine.

TL;DR: The ESICM developed a so-called sepsis-related organ failure assessment (SOFA) score to describe quantitatively and as objectively as possible the degree of organ dysfunction/failure over time in groups of patients or even in individual patients.

Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008

TL;DR: To provide an update to the original Surviving Sepsis Campaign clinical management guidelines, the GRADE system was used to guide assessment of quality of evidence from high (A) to very low (D) and to determine the strength of recommendations.
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