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Journal ArticleDOI

Disease heterogeneity, prognostication and the role of targeted therapy in multiple myeloma.

Saurabh Zanwar, +1 more
- 24 Jul 2021 - 
- Vol. 62, Iss: 13, pp 3087-3097
TLDR
In this paper, the authors discuss the currently existing data on prognostic and predictive biomarkers in multiple myeloma and speculate the role of treatment stratification based on the genetic features of the disease.
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a clonal plasma cell malignancy with a heterogeneous disease course. Insights into the genetics of the disease have identified certain high-risk cytogenetic features that are associated with adverse outcomes. While the advances in therapy have translated into dramatic improvements in the outcome of patients with MM, those with high-risk genetic features continue to perform poorly. This has resulted in a need for clinical trials focusing on the high-risk subgroup of MM as they search for additional biomarkers and therapeutic targets continue. In this review, we discuss the currently existing data on prognostic and predictive biomarkers in MM and speculate the role of treatment stratification based on the genetic features of the disease.

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Citations
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Posted ContentDOI

Low Barthel index score is a poor prognostic factor for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients

TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated the effect of the Barthel index (BI) on the prognosis of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients and found that low BI was associated with shorter median overall survival and progression-free survival.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low Barthel index score is a poor prognostic factor for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients

TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated the effect of the Barthel index (BI) on the survival of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients and found that the low BI was a poor prognostic factor for patients with newly diagnosed MM.
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Initial genome sequencing and analysis of multiple myeloma

TL;DR: The massively parallel sequencing of 38 tumour genomes and their comparison to matched normal DNAs indicates that cancer genome sequencing of large collections of samples will yield new insights into cancer not anticipated by existing knowledge.
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Continued improvement in survival in multiple myeloma: changes in early mortality and outcomes in older patients

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the improved survival is benefitting older patients and that early mortality in this disease has reduced considerably, highlighting the impact of initial therapy with novel agents.
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