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Journal ArticleDOI

Economics of additive manufacturing for end-usable metal parts

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TLDR
In this paper, a comparison between two different technologies for metal part fabrication, the traditional high-pressure die-casting and the direct metal laser sintering additive technique, is done with consideration of both the geometric possibilities of AM and the economic point of view.
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) of metal parts combined with part redesign has a positive repercussion on cost saving. In fact, a remarkable cost reduction can be obtained if the component shape is modified to exploit AM potentialities. This paper deals with the evaluation of the production volume for which AM techniques result competitive with respect to conventional processes for the production of end-usable metal parts. For this purpose, a comparison between two different technologies for metal part fabrication, the traditional high-pressure die-casting and the direct metal laser sintering additive technique, is done with consideration of both the geometric possibilities of AM and the economic point of view. A design for additive manufacturing approach is adopted. Costs models of both processes are identified and then applied to an aeronautical component selected as case study. This research evidences that currently additive techniques can be economically convenient and competitive to traditional processes for small to medium batch production of metal parts.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Production time, effectiveness and costs of additive and subtractive computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) of implant prostheses: A systematic review.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors systematically reviewed the literature for clinical studies reporting on production time, effectiveness and/or costs of additive and subtractive computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) of implant prostheses.
Book ChapterDOI

Functional, Technical and Economical Requirements Integration for Additive Manufacturing Design Education

TL;DR: The concept of Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) is more than a geometrical issue on a CAD system, and not limited only to topological optimization or lattice integration.
Dissertation

Intégration Produit-Process appliquée à la sélection de procédés de Fabrication Additive

TL;DR: In this article, a methodologie de decision generique, based on des outils de prise de decision multicriteres, is proposed, which peut non seulement proposer une solution satisfaisant les contraintes liees aux materiaux, processus and processus par addition de matiere, mais propose egalement de servir de guide aux concepteurs permettant un choix raisonne base on des combinaisons materiau-machine orientees conception and obtenu a partir d'une base de
Journal ArticleDOI

Resource analysis model and validation for selective laser melting, constituting the potential of lightweight design for material efficiency

TL;DR: A mathematical model is introduced, which allows conclusions about the influence of parameters like part volume and process parameters onto the resource consumption in an SLM process, and can be used to analyze manufacturing costs for single parts or series productions.
Journal Article

Requirements and a Meta Model for Exchanging Additive Manufacturing Capacities

TL;DR: This work seeks to define requirements for a marketplace that is capable of matching products with production processes, and builds a conceptual meta model that sets the groundwork for the matching and thus facilitates the implementation of the marketplace in practice.
References
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Book

Additive Manufacturing Technologies: Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital Manufacturing

TL;DR: Gibson et al. as discussed by the authors presented a comprehensive overview of additive manufacturing technologies plus descriptions of support technologies like software systems and post-processing approaches, and provided systematic solutions for process selection and design for AM Additive Manufacturing Technologies: Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital Manufacturing.
BookDOI

Rapid manufacturing : an industrial revolution for the digital age

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a discussion of the potential of rapid manufacturing in the automotive industry and present a case study of how to modify a garden fork handle in order to make it more efficient.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid Manufacturing of Metal Components by Laser Forming

TL;DR: In this article, the main driving force of rapid prototyping or layer manufacturing techniques changed from fabrication of prototypes to rapid tooling (RT) and rapid manufacturing (RM), and nowadays, the direct fabrication of functional or structural end-use products made by layer manufacturing methods, i.e. RM, is the main trend.
Book ChapterDOI

Design for Additive Manufacturing

TL;DR: In this article, the capabilities of additive manufacturing technologies provide an opportunity to rethink DFM to take advantage of the unique capabilities of these technologies, and several companies are now using AM technologies for production manufacturing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cost estimation for rapid manufacturing - laser sintering production for low to medium volumes:

TL;DR: In this article, a cost model for laser sintering is proposed, which leads to graph profiles that are typical for layer-by-layer manufacturing processes, and the evolution of cost models and the indirect cost significance in modern costing representation is shown.
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