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Journal ArticleDOI

Examining the role of social media in California's drought risk management in 2014

TLDR
In this paper, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis method is used to evaluate the social media sites of governmental agencies that were directly involved in California’s Drought Task Force in the historic drought in 2014.
Abstract
Social media creates an interactive information communication platform for disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. Recent research has analyzed the participation of social media in natural disasters, such as the Haiti Earthquake in 2010, Queensland floods from 2010 to 2011, Hurricane Sandy in 2012, and Colorado flood in 2013, but little research has paid attention to drought risk management. In this study, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis method is used to evaluate the social media sites of governmental agencies that were directly involved in California’s Drought Task Force in the historic drought in 2014. The results show that state governmental agencies have used the popular social media platforms (Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter) as communication channels with professional stakeholders and the general public. The major functions of social media in the California drought risk management process included one-way information sharing, two-way information sharing, situational awareness, rumor control, reconnection, and decision making. However, social media was not active in donation solicitation and volunteer management. The two-way communication still stayed in relatively surficial levels with limited comments and inadequate conversations. A gap existed to reconnect public social media domain and personal social networks, even though drought risk was closely related to everyone’s daily life. During the California drought in 2014, Facebook worked actively in two-way information sharing for drought risk information and water conservation strategies; YouTube was a robust platform that attracted large number of views on drought videos; and Twitter played an effective role in reconnection of social networks to expedite drought risk information dissemination.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Unpacking the black box: How to promote citizen engagement through government social media during the COVID-19 crisis.

TL;DR: Results show that media richness negatively predicts citizen engagement through government social media, but dialogic loop facilitates engagement, and all relationships were contingent upon the emotional valence of each Weibo post.
Journal ArticleDOI

Passive crowdsourcing of social media in environmental research: A systematic map

TL;DR: Critical areas for the development of the field include integration of different types of information in data mashups, development of quality assurance procedures and ethical codes, improved integration with existing methods, and assurance of long-term, free and easy-to-access provision of public social media data for future environmental researchers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding communication dynamics on Twitter during natural disasters: A case study of Hurricane Sandy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated Twitter usage during Hurricane Sandy following the survey of the general population and exploring communication dynamics on Twitter through different modalities, finding that Twitter is a highly valuable source of disaster-related information particularly during the power outage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluating the aesthetic value of cultural ecosystem services by mapping geo-tagged photographs from social media data on Panoramio and Flickr

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluate aesthetic value in Nebraska by using citizen-reported geo-tagged photographs posted on two social media sites (Panoramio and Flickr) and use ArcGIS spatial statistical tools to examine spatial patterns with areas of aesthetic value.
Journal ArticleDOI

Computational Socioeconomics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors make a brief manifesto about a new interdisciplinary research field named Computational Socioeconomics, followed by detailed introduction about data resources, computational tools, data-driven methods, theoretical models and novel applications at multiple resolutions, including the quantification of global economic inequality and complexity, the map of regional industrial structure and urban perception, the estimation of individual socioeconomic status and demographic, and the real-time monitoring of emergent events.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

SWOT Analysis: It's Time for a Product Recall

Terry Hill, +1 more
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Journal ArticleDOI

Crowdsourcing geographic information for disaster response: a research frontier

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

Keeping up with the digital age: How the American Red Cross uses social media to build relationships

TL;DR: The authors explored the use of social media in communicating with key publics and found that practicing public relations through social media is effective and necessary in the emerging digital age, as shown through the Red Cross development of a two-way dialogue with younger constituents, the media, and the community.
Book

Social Media and Disasters: Current Uses, Future Options, and Policy Considerations

TL;DR: The authors summarizes how social media have been used by emergency management officials and agencies and examines the potential benefits, as well as the implications, of using social media in the context of emergencies and disasters.
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