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Journal ArticleDOI

Expanded analogy between Boltzmann kinetic theory of fluids and turbulence

TLDR
In this article, the effects of turbulent fluctuations have a striking resemblance to those of microscale (thermal) fluctuations in laminar flows, even to higher order in the Knudsen number.
Abstract
We demonstrate that the effects of turbulent fluctuations have a striking resemblance to those of microscale (thermal) fluctuations in laminar flows, even to higher order in the Knudsen number. This suggests that there may be a good basis for understanding turbulence in terms of Boltzmann kinetic theory. If so, turbulence may be better described in terms of ‘mixing times’ rather than the more classical ‘mixing lengths’. Comparisons are made to Reynolds-stress turbulence models.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Installed Ducted Propulsor Aeroacoustics

TL;DR: In this paper , a low-solidity electric ducted fan propulsor was tested in the VA Tech Anechoic Wind Tunnel in three installation configurations: isolated, close-coupled to an upstream airfoil, and planar boundary layer-ingesting.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Data-driven Empirical Wall pressure Spectrum Models for Fan Noise Prediction

TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated six empirically based wall pressure spectra models for low-cost broadband noise prediction for rotating machines, focusing on the rotor self-noise caused by the scattering of turbulent eddies at the trailing edge of the rotor blades.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Gas-Kinetic Scheme For The Simulation Of Compressible Turbulent Flows

TL;DR: In this paper, a gas-kinetic scheme is modified to simulate turbulent flow; the turbulent relaxation time is deduced from assumed turbulent quantities, and a measure of rarefaction is introduced, as the ratio between unresolved and resolved time scales of motion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visualisation of Roof Bar Noise Sources through the Use of Acoustic Beamforming and Computational Aeroacoustics

TL;DR: In this article , the authors combined acoustic beamforming in a full-scale aero-acoustic wind tunnel and the use of a Lattice Boltzmann Method CFD code to characterise the aeroacoustic performance of a roof bar design when fitted to a production vehicle.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The numerical computation of turbulent flows

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the applicability and applicability of numerical predictions of turbulent flow, and advocate that computational economy, range of applicability, and physical realism are best served by turbulence models in which the magnitudes of two turbulence quantities, the turbulence kinetic energy k and its dissipation rate ϵ, are calculated from transport equations solved simultaneously with those governing the mean flow behaviour.
Book

Turbulence modeling for CFD

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a compressible ecoulement for compressible ECCs, based on the disquette reference record created on 2005-11-18, modified on 2016-08-08.

Small amplitude processes in charged and neutral one-component systems

TL;DR: In this article, a kinetic theory approach to collision processes in ionized and neutral gases is presented, which is adequate for the unified treatment of the dynamic properties of gases over a continuous range of pressures from the Knudsen limit to the high pressure limit where the aerodynamic equations are valid.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique

TL;DR: In this article, a two-equation model and Reynolds stress transport model are developed for turbulent shear flows and tested for homogeneous shear flow and flow over a backward facing step.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases

R. H. Fowler
- 01 Dec 1939 - 
TL;DR: Chapman and Cowling as mentioned in this paper showed that the ultimate scope of the descendent of the kinetic theory of gases must be the whole field of the properties of matter in bulk, derived from the atomic constitution of matter and from properties of atoms and their interactions.
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