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Expression cloning of 2-5A-dependent RNAase: A uniquely regulated mediator of interferon action

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TLDR
Analysis of aligned murine and human 2-5A-dependent RNAse sequences revealed several intriguing features, including similarity to RNAase E, which is implicated in the control of mRNA stability in E. coli.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 1993-03-12 and is currently open access. It has received 526 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: RNase P & Expression cloning.

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How cells respond to interferons

TL;DR: The Janus kinases and signal transducers and activators of transcription, and many of the interferon-induced proteins, play important alternative roles in cells, raising interesting questions as to how the responses to the interFERons intersect with more general aspects of cellular physiology and how the specificity of cytokine responses is maintained.
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Antiviral Actions of Interferons

TL;DR: Tremendous progress has been made in understanding the molecular basis of the antiviral actions of interferons (IFNs), as well as strategies evolved by viruses to antagonize the actions of IFNs.
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Viruses and interferon: a fight for supremacy

TL;DR: The interplay between the IFN system and four medically important and challenging viruses — influenza, hepatitis C, herpes simplex and vaccinia — is discussed to highlight the diversity of viral strategies.
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Targeted mRNA degradation by double-stranded RNA in vitro

TL;DR: The development of a cell-free system from syncytial blastoderm Drosophila embryos that recapitulates many of the features of RNAi is reported, demonstrating that RNAi can be mediated by sequence-specific processes in soluble reactions.
Patent

Rna interference mediating small rna molecules

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate that 19-23 nt short RNA fragments are the sequence-specific mediators of RNA interference in a Drosophila in vitro system, and provide evidence that the direction of dsRNA processing determines whether sense or antisense target RNA can be cleaved by the produced siRNA complex.
References
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Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction

TL;DR: A new method of total RNA isolation by a single extraction with an acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform mixture is described, providing a pure preparation of undegraded RNA in high yield and can be completed within 4 h.
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Distantly related sequences in the alpha- and beta-subunits of ATP synthase, myosin, kinases and other ATP-requiring enzymes and a common nucleotide binding fold.

TL;DR: Related sequences in both alpha and beta and in other enzymes that bind ATP or ADP in catalysis help to identify regions contributing to an adenine nucleotide binding fold in both ATP synthase subunits.
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Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis.

TL;DR: A rapid and convenient method for peptide mapping of proteins has been developed that involves partial enzymatic proteolysis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis of the cleavage products by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
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The protein kinase family: conserved features and deduced phylogeny of the catalytic domains.

TL;DR: Phylogenetic mapping of the conserved protein kinase catalytic domains can serve as a useful first step in the functional characterization of these newly identified family members.
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Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes.

TL;DR: By analyzing the effects of single base substitutions around the ATG initiator codon in a cloned preproinsulin gene, ACCATGG is identified as the optimal sequence for initiation by eukaryotic ribosomes.
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