Journal ArticleDOI
Friedmann Cosmology with Matter Creation in Modified f( R, T) Gravity
Vijay Singh,C. P. Singh +1 more
TLDR
In this article, the theoretical and observational consequences of thermodynamics of open systems which allow matter creation, are investigated in modified f(R, T) (R is the Ricci scalar and T is the trace of energy-momentum tensor) theory of gravity within the framework of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker line element.Abstract:
The theoretical and observational consequences of thermodynamics of open systems which allow matter creation, are investigated in modified f(R, T) (R is the Ricci scalar and T is the trace of energy-momentum tensor) theory of gravity within the framework of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker line element. The simplest model f(R, T)=R+2f(T) with “gamma-law” equation of state p = (γ−1)ρ is assumed to obtain the exact solution. A power-law expansion model is proposed by considering the natural phenomenological particle creation rate ψ = 3β
n
H, where β is a pure number of the order of unity, n the particle number density and H is the Hubble parameter. A Big Rip singularity is observed for γ<0 describing phantom cosmology. The accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by the particle creation. The density parameter shows the negative curvature of the Universe due to particle creation. The entropy increases with the evolution of the Universe. Some kinematics tests such as lookback time, luminosity distance, proper distance, angular diameter versus redshift are discussed in detail to observe the role of particle creation in early and late time evolution of the Universe.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Exploring physical features of anisotropic strange stars beyond standard maximum mass limit in $f\left(R,\mathcal {T}\right)$ gravity
Debabrata Deb,Sergei V. Ketov,S. K. Maurya,Maxim Yu. Khlopov,Maxim Yu. Khlopov,P. H. R. S. Moraes,Saibal Ray,Saibal Ray +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, a specific model of anisotropic stars in the modified |$f\left(R,\mathcal {T}\right)$|-type gravity was derived by deriving solutions to the modified Einstein field equations representing a spherically symmetric anisotropy stellar object.
Journal ArticleDOI
Wormhole formation in $f(R,T)$ gravity: Varying Chaplygin gas and barotropic fluid
TL;DR: In this paper, the formation of specific static wormhole models is discussed, by assuming an extended theory of gravity, where the radial pressure admits an equation of state corresponding to a varying Chaplygin gas.
Journal ArticleDOI
Wormholes with ρ ( R , R ′ ) matter in f ( R , T ) gravity
TL;DR: In this paper, the energy density of the wormhole matter component is linked to the Ricci scalar, and the existence of traversable wormhole configurations is proven for the Morris and Thorne wormhole metric with constant redshift function.
Journal ArticleDOI
Evading the non-continuity equation in the f (R, T) cosmology
TL;DR: In this article, a new approach for the f(R, T) gravity formalism is presented, by thoroughly exploring the extra terms of its effective energy-momentum tensor.
Journal ArticleDOI
A conservative energy-momentum tensor in the f(R,T) gravity and its implications for the phenomenology of neutron stars
S. I. dos Santos,G. A. Carvalho,G. A. Carvalho,P. H. R. S. Moraes,P. H. R. S. Moraes,C. H. Lenzi,Manuel Malheiro +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors constructed the TOV equation for a conservative version of the f(R,T) gravity and derived the macroscopical properties of neutron stars.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,Gerson Goldhaber,Gerson Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,A. Goobar,Donald E. Groom,I. M. Hook,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,C. R. Pennypacker,Robert Quimby,Christopher Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Mike Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,Warrick J. Couch +44 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density of the universe were measured using the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology project.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,G. Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,D. E. Groom,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,R. M. Quimby,C. Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Michael G. Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,P. Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,W. J. Couch +31 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density of the universe were measured by the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology Project.
Journal ArticleDOI
First year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Determination of cosmological parameters
David N. Spergel,Licia Verde,Hiranya V. Peiris,Eiichiro Komatsu,M. R. Nolta,Charles L. Bennett,Mark Halpern,Gary Hinshaw,N. Jarosik,Alan J. Kogut,Michele Limon,Michele Limon,S. S. Meyer,Lyman A. Page,Gregory S. Tucker,Gregory S. Tucker,Gregory S. Tucker,Janet L. Weiland,Edward J. Wollack,Edward L. Wright +19 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors find that the emerging standard model of cosmology, a flat -dominated universe seeded by a nearly scale-invariant adiabatic Gaussian fluctuations, fits the WMAP data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a model of hot big-bang cosmology where the early universe is assumed to be highly homogeneous, in spite of the fact that separated regions were causally disconnected (horizon problem).
Journal ArticleDOI
Mach's principle and a relativistic theory of gravitation
Carl H. Brans,R. H. Dicke +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the role of Mach's principle in physics is discussed in relation to the equivalence principle and the difficulties encountered in attempting to incorporate Mach's principles into general relativity are discussed.
Related Papers (5)
Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,Gerson Goldhaber,Gerson Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,A. Goobar,Donald E. Groom,I. M. Hook,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,C. R. Pennypacker,Robert Quimby,Christopher Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Mike Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,Warrick J. Couch +44 more
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,Alejandro Clocchiatti,Alan H. Diercks,Peter M. Garnavich,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark M. Phillips,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,R. A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +20 more