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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Gray Matter Alterations in Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Identified by Voxel Based Morphometry

TLDR
Adults with ADHD have subtle volume reductions in the caudate and possibly other brain regions involved in attention and executive control supporting frontostriatal models of ADHD.
About
This article is published in Biological Psychiatry.The article was published on 2011-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 147 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Voxel-based morphometry & Working memory.

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Citations
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Meta‐analysis of structural MRI studies in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indicates treatment effects

TL;DR: A meta‐analysis of structural MRI studies in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indicates treatment effects.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of fronto-striatal and fronto-cortical brain abnormalities in children and adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and new evidence for dysfunction in adults with ADHD during motivation and attention

TL;DR: This paper shows that a group of medication-naïve young adults with ADHD behaviours who were followed up 20 years from a childhood ADHD diagnosis show dysfunctions in lateral fronto-striato-parietal regions relative to controls during sustained attention, as well as in ventromedial orbitofrontal regions during reward, suggesting dysfunction in cognitive-attentional as wellAs motivational neural networks.
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The pharmacology of amphetamine and methylphenidate: Relevance to the neurobiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and other psychiatric comorbidities.

TL;DR: This review aims to educate physicians regarding differences in pharmacology and mechanisms of action between amphetamine and methylphenidate, thus enhancing physician understanding of psychostimulants and their use in managing individuals with ADHD who may have comorbid psychiatric conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Updated European Consensus Statement on Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult ADHD

J.J.S. Kooij, +64 more
- 01 Feb 2019 - 
TL;DR: This Updated European Consensus Statement aims to support clinicians with research evidence and clinical experience from 63 experts of European and other countries in which ADHD in adults is recognized and treated, to increase awareness and knowledge of adult ADHD in and outside Europe.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL.

TL;DR: A review of the research carried out by the Analysis Group at the Oxford Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB) on the development of new methodologies for the analysis of both structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging data.
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Fast robust automated brain extraction

TL;DR: An automated method for segmenting magnetic resonance head images into brain and non‐brain has been developed and described and examples of results and the results of extensive quantitative testing against “gold‐standard” hand segmentations, and two other popular automated methods.
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Parallel Organization of Functionally Segregated Circuits Linking Basal Ganglia and Cortex

TL;DR: The basal ganglia serve primarily to integrate diverse inputs from the entire cerebral cortex and to "funnel" these influences, via the ventrolateral thalamus, to the motor cortex.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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