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Journal ArticleDOI

Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using Syzygium cumini: Potential multifaceted applications on antioxidants, cytotoxic and as nanonutrient for the growth of Sesamum indicum

TLDR
In this article, Syzygium cumini (Java plum) aqueous leaf extract was used as a stabilizing and reducing agent to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and analyzed its in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic potential.
Abstract
The green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts attracts considerable interest from researchers as an eco-friendly alternative methods to conventional physical and chemical approaches to avoid toxic chemicals for the development of modern nanotechnology resources. In this study, Syzygium cumini (Java plum) aqueous leaf extract was used as a stabilizing and reducing agent to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and analyzed its in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic potential. The beneficial effect of ZnO NPs on the growth dynamics of Sesamum indicum (sesame) plant was investigated. The formation of the ZnO NPs was characterized by UV–Visible spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrometer, Zeta potential, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. In vitro antioxidants of DPPH and H2O2 radical scavenging action of ZnO NPs exhibited moderate activity. Significant finding of the research was nuclear damage and cellular level modification in the human lung cancer cell line A549 by the ZnO NPs with respect to the concentration. Green synthesized ZnO NPs were given as the nutrient source for the growth of the sesame plant with different concentrations (1, 3, 5, 7, 9 mg/ml). At the concentration of 5 mg/ml of ZnO NPs reveals significant (p

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Green synthesized ZnO nanoparticles using Ganoderma lucidum: Characterization and In Vitro Nanofertilizer Effects

TL;DR: In this article , a green synthesized ZnO nanoparticle has been biologically synthesized by using Ganoderma lucidum extract with various concentrations, and its structural, optical, morphological, and elemental characteristics are determined with XRD, UV-visible spectrometer, and SEM-EDS analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI

The surface modification of spherical ZnO with Ag nanoparticles: A novel agent, biogenic synthesis, catalytic and antibacterial activities

TL;DR: In this paper , an eco-friendly and facile green synthesis of Ag modified ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-Ag NPs) using Crataegus monogyna (C.monogyna) extract was reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biosynthesized nanoparticles and implications by their use in crops: effects over physiology, action mechanisms, plant stress responses and toxicity.

TL;DR: A comprehensive literature review of biosynthesized metallic (Ag, Au, and Fe) and metallic oxide (TiO2, ZnO, and iron oxides) NPs, and their performance over physiology, uptake, action mechanisms, and plant stress responses in rice, maize, and wheat due to their importance in human being daily diet around the world, is needed to point out that more studies must be carried out in this matter as mentioned in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI

Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Coriandrum sativum and Their Use as Fertilizer on Bengal Gram, Turkish Gram, and Green Gram Plant Growth

TL;DR: In this paper , the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles as a fertilizer on pulses plant (Bengal gram, Turkish gram, and green grams) was studied in vitro, where seed germination rate, length of root and shoot, fresh weight, dry weight, and protein and chlorophyll content were measured in different media for assessment of ZnO nanoparticle's growth stimulatory effects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Green Biosynthesis of Tin Oxide Nanomaterials Mediated by Agro-Waste Cotton Boll Peel Extracts for the Remediation of Environmental Pollutant Dyes

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors described the biosynthetic preparation route of three different sizes of tetragonal structure SnO2 nanoparticles (SNPs) from the agro-waste cotton boll peel aqueous extract at 200, 500, and 800 °C for 3 h and represented a low cost and alternative preparation method.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays

TL;DR: A tetrazolium salt has been used to develop a quantitative colorimetric assay for mammalian cell survival and proliferation and is used to measure proliferative lymphokines, mitogen stimulations and complement-mediated lysis.
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Use of a Free Radical Method to Evaluate Antioxidant Activity

TL;DR: The antiradical properties of various antioxidants were determined using the free radical 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH*) in its radical form as discussed by the authors.
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Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology.

TL;DR: A review of gold nanoparticles can be found in this article, where the most stable metal nanoparticles, called gold colloids (AuNPs), have been used for catalysis and biology applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles: The Influence of Size, Shape, and Dielectric Environment

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe recent progress in the theory of nanoparticle optical properties, particularly methods for solving Maxwell's equations for light scattering from particles of arbitrary shape in a complex environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents

TL;DR: Pfister et al. as mentioned in this paper used a t.1.c. method (Lichtenthaler 8t Pfister, 1978) that permits a distinct separation of the two chlorophylls and also the major carotenoids using light petroleum (b.p. 40-6O0C)/dioxane/propan-2-ol (7 :3 : 1, by vol.) as a developing solvent.
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