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Book ChapterDOI

H1-Antihistamines in the Elderly

Michael A Kaliner
- 01 Jan 2002 - 
- Vol. 17, pp 465-481
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TLDR
In the elderly, H1-antihistamine therapy is commonly prescribed for treatment of rhinitis, conjunctivitis, pruritus, eczema, urticaria, and for prophylaxis of anaphylactoid reactions as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
In the elderly, H1-antihistamine therapy is commonly prescribed for treatment of rhinitis, conjunctivitis, pruritus, eczema, urticaria, and for prophylaxis of anaphylactoid reactions. Second-generation H1-receptor antagonists provide excellent, safe, and effective alternatives to first-generation antihistamines in this population, as in younger patients. As with all medications, the choice of which agent to use must be tailored to the needs of the individual. Treatment should be planned with consideration of concomitant medications and potential drug-drug interactions and drug-disease interactions. First-generation antihistamines should not be used for treatment of allergic rhinitis or urticaria in the elderly. Age-related physiological changes can enhance or complicate the actions of H1-receptor antagonists, especially when these drugs are taken concurrently with other medications and/or in the presence of comorbid disease. Adjustments in dosages are necessary when some agents are used in patients with renal and/or hepatic disease; however, overall, the use of the newer nonsedating antihistamines is safe, effective, and gratifying in the elderly.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen)

Jean Bousquet, +95 more
- 01 Apr 2008 - 
TL;DR: The ARIA guidelines for the management of allergic rhinitis and asthma are similar in both the 1999 ARIA workshop report and the 2008 Update as discussed by the authors, but the GRADE approach is not yet available.
Journal ArticleDOI

Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines: 2010 Revision

TL;DR: These are the most recent and currently the most systematically and transparently developed recommendations about the treatment of allergic rhinitis in adults and children and patients are encouraged to use these recommendations in their daily practice and to support their decisions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Histamina, receptores de histamina e anti-histamínicos: novos conceitos

TL;DR: New concepts of the role of histamine receptors (H1 receptors) are addressed, and the anti-inflammatory effects of these drugs are discussed and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics are discussed.

Histamina, receptores de histamina e anti-histamínicos: novos conceitos Histamine, histamine receptors and antihistamines: new concepts

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of histamine receptors (H1 receptors) and the anti-inflammatory effects of second generation antihistamines are discussed, and a comparison of first and second generation drugs is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pharmacological management of allergic rhinitis in the elderly: safety issues with oral antihistamines.

TL;DR: Use of first-generation H1 receptor antagonists in the elderly should be considered carefully because of the large number of adverse effects and potential for interactions with these agents.
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