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Heterogeneous Single-Atom Photocatalysts: Fundamentals and Applications.

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TLDR
This review hopes that this review will provide some inspiration for the future discovery of the single-atom photocatalysts, manifestly stimulating the development in this emerging research area.
Abstract
Single-atom photocatalysts have shown their compelling potential and arguably become the most active research direction in photocatalysis due to their fascinating strengths in enhancing light-harvesting, charge transfer dynamics, and surface reactions of a photocatalytic system. While numerous comprehensions about the single-atom photocatalysts have recently been amassed, advanced characterization techniques and vital theoretical studies are strengthening our understanding on these fascinating materials, allowing us to forecast their working mechanisms and applications in photocatalysis. In this review, we begin by describing the general background and definition of the single-atom photocatalysts. A brief discussion of the metal-support interactions on the single-atom photocatalysts is then provided. Thereafter, the current available characterization techniques for single-atom photocatalysts are summarized. After having some fundamental understanding on the single-atom photocatalysts, their advantages and applications in photocatalysis are discussed. Finally, we end this review with a look into the remaining challenges and future perspectives of single-atom photocatalysts. We anticipate that this review will provide some inspiration for the future discovery of the single-atom photocatalysts, manifestly stimulating the development in this emerging research area.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Atom Catalysts across the Periodic Table.

TL;DR: A compositional encyclopedia of SACs is provided, celebrating the 10th anniversary of the introduction of this term, and examines the coordination structures and associated properties accessed through distinct single-atom-host combinations and relate them to their main applications in thermo-, electro-, and photocatalysis.
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Theoretical Understandings of Graphene-based Metal Single-Atom Catalysts: Stability and Catalytic Performance.

TL;DR: An overview of recent progress in investigations of graphene-based SACs is provided, selectively focusing on the stability of metal single-atoms anchored on different sites of graphene support and the catalytic performances of graphene theses for different chemical reactions, including thermocatalysis and electrocatalysis.
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A review on heterogeneous photocatalysis for environmental remediation: From semiconductors to modification strategies

TL;DR: Heterogeneous photocatalysis, an advanced oxidation process, has garnered extensive attention in the field of environmental remediation because it involves the direct utilization of solar energy for the removal of numerous pollutants as discussed by the authors .
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Non-carbon-supported single-atom site catalysts for electrocatalysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarized the recent exciting progress on the non-carbon-supported SACs and their applications in electrocatalytic reactions, and provided perspective insights into the current challenges and the future prospects for NCSACs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode

TL;DR: Water photolysis is investigated by exploiting the fact that water is transparent to visible light and cannot be decomposed directly, but only by radiation with wavelengths shorter than 190 nm.
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Photocatalysis on TiO2 Surfaces - Principles, Mechanisms, and Selected Results

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on interfacial processes and summarize some of the operating principles of heterogeneous photocatalysis systems, including the electron transfer and energy transfer processes in photocatalytic reactions.
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Powering the planet: Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization

TL;DR: Solar energy is by far the largest exploitable resource, providing more energy in 1 hour to the earth than all of the energy consumed by humans in an entire year, and if solar energy is to be a major primary energy source, it must be stored and dispatched on demand to the end user.
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Single-atom catalysis of CO oxidation using Pt1/FeOx

TL;DR: Density functional theory calculations show that the high catalytic activity correlates with the partially vacant 5d orbitals of the positively charged, high-valent Pt atoms, which help to reduce both the CO adsorption energy and the activation barriers for CO oxidation.
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Understanding TiO2 photocatalysis: mechanisms and materials.

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-analyses of the chiral stationary phase transition of Na6(CO3)(SO4)2, Na2SO4, and Na2CO3 of the Na2O/Na2O 2 mixture at the stationary phase and shows clear patterns in the response of these two materials to each other.
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