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Hierarchically Mesoporous o‐Hydroxyazobenzene Polymers: Synthesis and Their Applications in CO2 Capture and Conversion

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TLDR
The synthesis of phenolic azo-polymers with hierarchical porous structures based on diazo-coupling reaction in aqueous solution under mild conditions is reported, with excellent performance for catalyzing the reaction of CO2 with epoxide and the oxidation of alcohol.
Abstract
The synthesis of hierarchically mesoporous polymers with multiple functionalities is challenging. Herein we reported a template-free strategy for synthesis of phenolic azo-polymers with hierarchical porous structures based on diazo-coupling reaction in aqueous solution under mild conditions. The resultant polymers have surface areas up to 593 m2 g−1 with the mesopore ratio of >80 %, and a good ability to complex with metal ions, such as Cu2+, Zn2+,Ni2+, achieving a metal loading up to 26.24 wt %. Moreover, the polymers complexed with Zn showed excellent performance for catalyzing the reaction of CO2 with epoxide, affording a TOF of 2570 h−1 in the presence of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (7.2 mol %). The polymer complexed with Cu could catalyze the oxidation of alcohol with high efficiency.

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Metal-Organic-Framework-Derived Hollow N-Doped Porous Carbon with Ultrahigh Concentrations of Single Zn Atoms for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Conversion.

TL;DR: A class of novel hollow porous carbons, featuring well dispersed dopants of nitrogen and single Zn atoms, have been fabricated, based on the templated growth of a hollow metal-organic framework precursor, followed by pyrolysis, which achieves efficient catalytic CO2 cycloaddition with epoxides.
Journal ArticleDOI

Imidazolinium based porous hypercrosslinked ionic polymers for efficient CO2 capture and fixation with epoxides

TL;DR: In this paper, an imidazolinium-based porous hypercrosslinked ionic polymers (HIPs) with a high surface area, rich micro/mesoporosity and abundant ionic sites were constructed via the hypercrosslinkage of 2-phenylimidazoline and benzyl halides, in which quaternization and Friedel-Crafts alkylation happened simultaneously to afford ionic networks.
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A luminescent lanthanide MOF for selectively and ultra-high sensitively detecting Pb2+ ions in aqueous solution

TL;DR: In this paper, a luminescent lanthanide metal-organic framework (Tb-MOF) with a 2D network structure was synthesized, which can reach up to 6 mm and exhibits a strong green luminescence induced by the efficient antenna effect of the ligands.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of Porous Polymeric Catalysts for the Conversion of Carbon Dioxide

TL;DR: The most recent advances in the design and synthesis of porous organic polymers (POPs) based heterogeneous catalysts for the conversion of CO2 are summarized in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of Tandem Catalysts for CO2 Hydrogenation to Olefins

TL;DR: In this paper, the challenges and opportunities in converting CO2 directly to olefins over a single tandem catalyst are discussed, and three routes: direct hydrogenation, methanol synthesis, and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
References
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Functional porous organic polymers for heterogeneous catalysis

TL;DR: This tutorial review focuses on the framework structures and functionalities of catalytic POPs.
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Functional Materials: From Hard to Soft Porous Frameworks

TL;DR: Possibility for introducing organic groups that exhibit chemical and/or physical functions into porous materials will be described, with a focus on the incorporation of such functional groups as a supporting part of the pore walls.
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Polymer nanosieve membranes for CO2-capture applications

TL;DR: A class of amorphous MOP, prepared by [2+3] cycloaddition modification of a polymer containing an aromatic nitrile group with an azide compound, showing super-permeable characteristics and outstandingCO(2) separation performance, even under polymer plasticization conditions such as CO(2)/light gas mixtures is shown.
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Capture and conversion of CO2 at ambient conditions by a conjugated microporous polymer.

TL;DR: The cobalt-coordinated conjugated microporous polymers can also simultaneously function as heterogeneous catalysts for the reaction of CO2 and propylene oxide at atmospheric pressure and room temperature, wherein the polymers demonstrate better efficiency than a homogeneous salen-cobalt catalyst.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microporous organic polymers for carbon dioxide capture

TL;DR: In this article, the adsorption of CO2 in a range of microporous organic polymers was tested, and the relationship between CO2 uptake and apparent surface area and pore size was described.
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