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Hierarchically ordered oxides

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TLDR
Porous silica, niobia, and titania with three-dimensional structures patterned over multiple length scales were prepared by combining micromolding, polystyrene sphere templating, and cooperative assembly of inorganic sol-gel species with amphiphilic triblock copolymers.
Abstract
Porous silica, niobia, and titania with three-dimensional structures patterned over multiple length scales were prepared by combining micromolding, polystyrene sphere templating, and cooperative assembly of inorganic sol-gel species with amphiphilic triblock copolymers. The resulting materials show hierarchical ordering over several discrete and tunable length scales ranging from 10 nanometers to several micrometers. The respective ordered structures can be independently modified by choosing different mold patterns, latex spheres, and block copolymers. The examples presented demonstrate the compositional and structural diversities that are possible with this simple approach.

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Spontaneously formed porous and composite materials

TL;DR: In this paper, a number of methods for the creation of porous materials are described, including shape-conserving routes that lead to hierarchical macro/mesoporous architectures, where the resulting mesopores are aligned locally with certain crystallographic directions.
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Fabrication of Mesoporous Silica Microtubules through the Self-Assembly Behavior of β-Cyclodextrin and Triton X-100 in Aqueous Solution

TL;DR: In this article, mesoporous silica microtubules were hydrothermally prepared with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as silica source and the supramolecular assembly of β-cyclodextrin and the nonionic surfactant Triton X-100 (TX-100) as the structure-directing agent.
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Spontaneous Formation of Inorganic Helical Fibers and Rings

TL;DR: In this article, the formation process of these helices is related to contraction of the gel during heating with capillary pressure until solvent is removed followed by expansion of the helix.
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Hierarchically porous silica monoliths with tuneable morphology, porosity, and mechanical stability

TL;DR: In this article, a modified Stober method was used as a building block to obtain hierarchically porous structures with meso-/micro-pores and macropores by a controlled freezing approach and the macropore morphologies could be tuned with the addition of surfactants in the silica colloidal suspensions during the freezing process.
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Ferromagnetic properties of epitaxial manganite films on SrTiO3∕Si heterostructures

TL;DR: In this article, the magnetic properties of epitaxial La0.7Ba0.3MnO3 and La 0.7Sr0.1MnNO3 films on Si (100) and Si (111) substrates using SrTiO3 template layer were reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ordered mesoporous molecular sieves synthesized by a liquid-crystal template mechanism

TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis of mesoporous inorganic solids from calcination of aluminosilicate gels in the presence of surfactants is described, in which the silicate material forms inorganic walls between ordered surfactant micelles.
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Triblock copolymer syntheses of mesoporous silica with periodic 50 to 300 angstrom pores

TL;DR: Use of amphiphilic triblock copolymers to direct the organization of polymerizing silica species has resulted in the preparation of well-ordered hexagonal mesoporous silica structures (SBA-15) with uniform pore sizes up to approximately 300 angstroms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized syntheses of large-pore mesoporous metal oxides with semicrystalline frameworks

TL;DR: In this article, a simple and versatile procedure for the synthesis of thermally stable, ordered, large-pore (up to 140 A) mesoporous metal oxides was described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of Macroporous Minerals with Highly Ordered Three-Dimensional Arrays of Spheroidal Voids

TL;DR: The examples presented demonstrate the compositional diversity possible with this technique and could have applications in areas ranging from quantum electronics to photocatalysis to battery materials.
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