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Hierarchically ordered oxides

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TLDR
Porous silica, niobia, and titania with three-dimensional structures patterned over multiple length scales were prepared by combining micromolding, polystyrene sphere templating, and cooperative assembly of inorganic sol-gel species with amphiphilic triblock copolymers.
Abstract
Porous silica, niobia, and titania with three-dimensional structures patterned over multiple length scales were prepared by combining micromolding, polystyrene sphere templating, and cooperative assembly of inorganic sol-gel species with amphiphilic triblock copolymers. The resulting materials show hierarchical ordering over several discrete and tunable length scales ranging from 10 nanometers to several micrometers. The respective ordered structures can be independently modified by choosing different mold patterns, latex spheres, and block copolymers. The examples presented demonstrate the compositional and structural diversities that are possible with this simple approach.

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Hierarchical porous materials: Internal structure revealed by argon ion-beam cross-section polishing, HRSEM and AFM

TL;DR: In this paper, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy coupled with argon ion-beam cross-section polishing and atomic force microscopy were used to reveal details about the interconnectivity of meso- and macroporous networks in silica hierarchical porous material.
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Nitrocellulose templated hierarchical pore structure in mesoporous thin films

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for templating the pore structure in mesoporous ceramic oxide thin films is described. But this method is not suitable for the case of thin films.
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Fine-structured patterns of porous alumina material fabricated by a replication method

TL;DR: In this paper, porous alumina materials with three-dimensional fine-patterning over multiple length scales were fabricated from mixed slurry of polyvinyl alcohol and alumina nanosized particles in water by a replication method.
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Substitution features in the isomorphous replacement series for metal-organic compounds (NbxTa1−x)4O2(OMe)14(ReO4)2, x=0.7, 0.5, 0.3—Single-source precursors of complex oxides with organized porosity

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors considered the centrosymmetric molecules (I) and (III) as a product of condensation of two M2(OMe)9(OReO3) molecules with the formation of two oxo-bridges.
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Self-assembly of carbon nanotube polyhedrons inside microchannels

TL;DR: Well-defined carbon polyhedrons with faceted morphologies and hollow internal structures made of self-organized multi-walled carbon nanotubes have been fabricated by gas phase catalytic CVD inside microchannels that show superhydrophobic properties.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ordered mesoporous molecular sieves synthesized by a liquid-crystal template mechanism

TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis of mesoporous inorganic solids from calcination of aluminosilicate gels in the presence of surfactants is described, in which the silicate material forms inorganic walls between ordered surfactant micelles.
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Triblock copolymer syntheses of mesoporous silica with periodic 50 to 300 angstrom pores

TL;DR: Use of amphiphilic triblock copolymers to direct the organization of polymerizing silica species has resulted in the preparation of well-ordered hexagonal mesoporous silica structures (SBA-15) with uniform pore sizes up to approximately 300 angstroms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized syntheses of large-pore mesoporous metal oxides with semicrystalline frameworks

TL;DR: In this article, a simple and versatile procedure for the synthesis of thermally stable, ordered, large-pore (up to 140 A) mesoporous metal oxides was described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of Macroporous Minerals with Highly Ordered Three-Dimensional Arrays of Spheroidal Voids

TL;DR: The examples presented demonstrate the compositional diversity possible with this technique and could have applications in areas ranging from quantum electronics to photocatalysis to battery materials.
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