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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Imaging proteins at the single-molecule level

TLDR
The method to image and reveal structural details of proteins on a truly single-molecule level is reported, using low-energy electron holography to image individual proteins electrospray deposited on freestanding graphene.
Abstract
Imaging single proteins has been a long-standing ambition for advancing various fields in natural science, as for instance structural biology, biophysics, and molecular nanotechnology. In particular, revealing the distinct conformations of an individual protein is of utmost importance. Here, we show the imaging of individual proteins and protein complexes by low-energy electron holography. Samples of individual proteins and protein complexes on ultraclean freestanding graphene were prepared by soft-landing electrospray ion beam deposition, which allows chemical- and conformational-specific selection and gentle deposition. Low-energy electrons do not induce radiation damage, which enables acquiring subnanometer resolution images of individual proteins (cytochrome C and BSA) as well as of protein complexes (hemoglobin), which are not the result of an averaging process.

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Hierarchy of Hybrid Materials-The Place of Inorganics-in-Organics in it, Their Composition and Applications.

TL;DR: This work provides here a general classification of hybrid materials, wherein organics–in-inorganics (inorganic materials modified by organic moieties) are distinguished from inorganics– in–organic (organic materials or matrices modified by inorganic constituents).
Journal ArticleDOI

Strong-field nano-optics

TL;DR: In the strong-field regime, the amplitude and phase of the external electromagnetic field can exceed or exceed the field strengths that bind the electrons inside the medium as mentioned in this paper. But this is not the case in the non-perturbative regime.
Journal ArticleDOI

Higher-order structural characterisation of native proteins and complexes by top-down mass spectrometry.

TL;DR: While this work is written primarily from a mass spectrometry perspective, it is targeted to all bioanalytical scientists who are interested in applying these methods to their own biochemistry and chemical biology research.
Journal ArticleDOI

The numerics of phase retrieval

TL;DR: The past decade has witnessed a surge in the systematic study of computational algorithms for phase retrieval, and this paper will review recent advances from a numerical viewpoint.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

UCSF Chimera--a visualization system for exploratory research and analysis.

TL;DR: Two unusual extensions are presented: Multiscale, which adds the ability to visualize large‐scale molecular assemblies such as viral coats, and Collaboratory, which allows researchers to share a Chimera session interactively despite being at separate locales.
Journal ArticleDOI

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Dennis Gabor
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TL;DR: An improvement of the resolution by one decimal wotild require a correction of the objective to four decimals, a practically hopeless task.
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The scientist and engineer's guide to digital signal processing

TL;DR: Getting Started with DSPs 30: Complex Numbers 31: The Complex Fourier Transform 32: The Laplace Transform 33: The z-Transform Chapter 27 Data Compression / JPEG (Transform Compression)
Journal ArticleDOI

Potential for biomolecular imaging with femtosecond X-ray pulses

TL;DR: Computer simulations are used to investigate the structural information that can be recovered from the scattering of intense femtosecond X-ray pulses by single protein molecules and small assemblies and predict that ultrashort, high-intensity X-rays from free-electron lasers that are currently under development will provide a new approach to structural determinations with X- rays.
Journal ArticleDOI

Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography

Henry N. Chapman, +88 more
- 03 Feb 2011 - 
TL;DR: This work offers a new approach to structure determination of macromolecules that do not yield crystals of sufficient size for studies using conventional radiation sources or are particularly sensitive to radiation damage, by using pulses briefer than the timescale of most damage processes.
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What are the different types of imaging proteins?

The paper discusses the imaging of individual proteins and protein complexes using low-energy electron holography.