Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China.
Cuiyan Wang,Riyu Pan,Xiaoyang Wan,Yilin Tan,Linkang Xu,Cyrus S.H. Ho,Roger C.M. Ho,Roger C.M. Ho +7 more
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The findings identify factors associated with a lower level of psychological impact and better mental health status that can be used to formulate psychological interventions to improve the mental health of vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 epidemic.Abstract:
Background: The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic is a public health emergency of international concern and poses a challenge to psychological resilience. Research data are needed to develop evidence-driven strategies to reduce adverse psychological impacts and psychiatric symptoms during the epidemic. The aim of this study was to survey the general public in China to better understand their levels of psychological impact, anxiety, depression, and stress during the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak. The data will be used for future reference. Methods: From 31 January to 2 February 2020, we conducted an online survey using snowball sampling techniques. The online survey collected information on demographic data, physical symptoms in the past 14 days, contact history with COVID-19, knowledge and concerns about COVID-19, precautionary measures against COVID-19, and additional information required with respect to COVID-19. Psychological impact was assessed by the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and mental health status was assessed by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Results: This study included 1210 respondents from 194 cities in China. In total, 53.8% of respondents rated the psychological impact of the outbreak as moderate or severe; 16.5% reported moderate to severe depressive symptoms; 28.8% reported moderate to severe anxiety symptoms; and 8.1% reported moderate to severe stress levels. Most respondents spent 20–24 h per day at home (84.7%); were worried about their family members contracting COVID-19 (75.2%); and were satisfied with the amount of health information available (75.1%). Female gender, student status, specific physical symptoms (e.g., myalgia, dizziness, coryza), and poor self-rated health status were significantly associated with a greater psychological impact of the outbreak and higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression (p < 0.05). Specific up-to-date and accurate health information (e.g., treatment, local outbreak situation) and particular precautionary measures (e.g., hand hygiene, wearing a mask) were associated with a lower psychological impact of the outbreak and lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression (p < 0.05). Conclusions: During the initial phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in China, more than half of the respondents rated the psychological impact as moderate-to-severe, and about one-third reported moderate-to-severe anxiety. Our findings identify factors associated with a lower level of psychological impact and better mental health status that can be used to formulate psychological interventions to improve the mental health of vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 epidemic.read more
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Positive and Negative Experiences of Living in COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Italian Adolescents’ Narratives
TL;DR: The impact of COVID-19 on adolescents’ developmental tasks, such as identity processes and autonomy acquisition, and the four emergent themes for negative experiences are discussed.
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Hung Manh Than,Vuong Minh Nong,Cap Trung Nguyen,Khiem Phu Dong,Hoa Thi Ngo,Tra Thu Doan,Nga Thu Do,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Thanh Van Do,Co Xuan Dao,Tuan Quang Nguyen,Thach Ngoc Pham,Cuong Duy Do +12 more
TL;DR: Various factors were found to be associated with mental health and HRQoL that might be useful for implementing appropriate interventions for HCWs in low-resource settings.
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Early Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: A National Survey
Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos,Bianca Gonzalez Martins,Lucas Arrais Campos,João Maroco,Rayya A. Saadiq,Rodrigo Ruano +5 more
TL;DR: The pandemic and related factors can have a high impact on the mental health of the population and Demographic characteristics can influence the occurrence of psychological symptoms.
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Perceived Risk and Protection From Infection and Depressive Symptoms Among Healthcare Workers in Mainland China and Hong Kong During COVID-19.
Simon Ching Lam,Teresa Arora,Ian Grey,Lorna K.P. Suen,Emma Yun zhi Huang,Daofan Li,Kin Bong Hubert Lam +6 more
TL;DR: The strongest significant risk factors for depression were HCWs who reported the greatest extent of feeling susceptible to contracting COVID-19 and those who report the greatest difficulty obtaining face masks, whose family/peers greatly encouraged face mask use had lower prevalence of depression.
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Escalating progression of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a nationwide survey.
Li Ping Wong,Haridah Alias,Afiqah Alyaa Md Fuzi,Intan Sofia Omar,Azmawaty Mohamad Nor,Maw Pin Tan,Diana-Lea Baranovich,Che Zarrina Binti Sa'ari,Sareena Hanim Binti Hamzah,Ku Wing Cheong,Chiew Hwa Poon,Vimala Ramoo,Chong Chin Che,Kyaimon Myint,Suria Zainuddin,Ivy Chung +15 more
TL;DR: In this article, an anonymous online survey was conducted to measure the level of mental health of the Malaysian public approximately 2 months after the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Malaysia.
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