Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China.
Cuiyan Wang,Riyu Pan,Xiaoyang Wan,Yilin Tan,Linkang Xu,Cyrus S.H. Ho,Roger C.M. Ho,Roger C.M. Ho +7 more
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TLDR
The findings identify factors associated with a lower level of psychological impact and better mental health status that can be used to formulate psychological interventions to improve the mental health of vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 epidemic.Abstract:
Background: The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic is a public health emergency of international concern and poses a challenge to psychological resilience. Research data are needed to develop evidence-driven strategies to reduce adverse psychological impacts and psychiatric symptoms during the epidemic. The aim of this study was to survey the general public in China to better understand their levels of psychological impact, anxiety, depression, and stress during the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak. The data will be used for future reference. Methods: From 31 January to 2 February 2020, we conducted an online survey using snowball sampling techniques. The online survey collected information on demographic data, physical symptoms in the past 14 days, contact history with COVID-19, knowledge and concerns about COVID-19, precautionary measures against COVID-19, and additional information required with respect to COVID-19. Psychological impact was assessed by the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and mental health status was assessed by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Results: This study included 1210 respondents from 194 cities in China. In total, 53.8% of respondents rated the psychological impact of the outbreak as moderate or severe; 16.5% reported moderate to severe depressive symptoms; 28.8% reported moderate to severe anxiety symptoms; and 8.1% reported moderate to severe stress levels. Most respondents spent 20–24 h per day at home (84.7%); were worried about their family members contracting COVID-19 (75.2%); and were satisfied with the amount of health information available (75.1%). Female gender, student status, specific physical symptoms (e.g., myalgia, dizziness, coryza), and poor self-rated health status were significantly associated with a greater psychological impact of the outbreak and higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression (p < 0.05). Specific up-to-date and accurate health information (e.g., treatment, local outbreak situation) and particular precautionary measures (e.g., hand hygiene, wearing a mask) were associated with a lower psychological impact of the outbreak and lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression (p < 0.05). Conclusions: During the initial phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in China, more than half of the respondents rated the psychological impact as moderate-to-severe, and about one-third reported moderate-to-severe anxiety. Our findings identify factors associated with a lower level of psychological impact and better mental health status that can be used to formulate psychological interventions to improve the mental health of vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 epidemic.read more
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COVID-19, Mast Cells, Cytokine Storm, Psychological Stress, and Neuroinflammation.
Duraisamy Kempuraj,Duraisamy Kempuraj,Govindhasamy Pushpavathi Selvakumar,Govindhasamy Pushpavathi Selvakumar,Mohammad Ejaz Ahmed,Mohammad Ejaz Ahmed,Sudhanshu P. Raikwar,Sudhanshu P. Raikwar,Ramasamy Thangavel,Ramasamy Thangavel,Asher Khan,Smita Zaheer,Shankar S. Iyer,Shankar S. Iyer,Casey Burton,Donald James,Asgar Zaheer,Asgar Zaheer +17 more
TL;DR: COVID-19 can induce mast cell activation, psychological stress, cytokine storm, and neuro inflammation, and in conclusion, SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause psychological stress and neuroinflammation.
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Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and Traumatic Stress: Probable Risk Factors and Correlates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Güler Boyraz,Dominique N. Legros +1 more
TL;DR: A brief review of previous studies on infectious disease outbreaks, as well as emerging literature on COVID-19, provide insights into probable risk factors and correlates of PTSD and chronic psychological distress related to CO VID-19.
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 Hangover: A Rising Tide of Alcohol Use Disorder and Alcohol‐Associated Liver Disease
TL;DR: The COVID‐19 pandemic will likely be especially detrimental to patients with AUD/ALD, and actions need to be taken now to limit the scope of this anticipated problem.
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The impact of quarantine and physical distancing following covid-19 on mental health: Study protocol of a multicentric italian population trial
Vincenzo Giallonardo,Gaia Sampogna,Valeria Del Vecchio,Mario Luciano,Umberto Albert,Claudia Carmassi,Giuseppe Carrà,Francesca Cirulli,Bernardo Dell'Osso,Maria Giulia Nanni,Maurizio Pompili,Gabriele Sani,Alfonso Tortorella,Umberto Volpe,Andrea Fiorillo +14 more
TL;DR: The “COVID-IT-mental health trial” is a no-profit, not-funded, national, multicentric, cross-sectional population-based trial which has the following aims: to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and its containment measures on mental health of the Italian population and to identify the main areas to be targeted by supportive long-term interventions for the different categories of people exposed to the pandemic.
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COVID-19 Confinement and Health Risk Behaviors in Spain
Rubén López-Bueno,Joaquin Calatayud,José Casaña,José A. Casajús,Lee Smith,Mark A. Tully,Lars L. Andersen,Guillermo F. López-Sánchez +7 more
TL;DR: The present study indicates that changes toward a higher number of HRBs than before confinement, as well as the prevalence of each HRB except screen exposure, decreased during the first 3 weeks of COVID-19 confinement, and thus the Spanish adult population may have adapted to the new situational context by gradually improving their health behaviors.
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