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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Infrared signal transmission by a laser-micromachined, vibration-induced power generator

TLDR
In this article, a vibration-induced power generator with total volume of /spl sim/1cm/sup 3/ that uses laser-micromachined springs to convert mechanical energy into useful electrical power is presented.
Abstract
Presents the development of a vibration-induced power generator with total volume of /spl sim/1cm/sup 3/ that uses laser-micromachined springs to convert mechanical energy into useful electrical power. The goal of this project is to create a minimally sized electric power generator capable of producing enough voltage to drive low-power ICs and/or micro sensors for applications where mechanical vibrations are present. Thus far, we have developed a generator capable of producing 2V DC with 64Hz to 120Hz input frequency at /spl sim/250/spl mu/m vibration amplitude. We have also demonstrated that this generator has enough power to drive an IR transmitter to send 140ms pulse trains with /spl sim/60sec power generation time.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Energy Harvesting From Human and Machine Motion for Wireless Electronic Devices

TL;DR: The principles and state-of-art in motion-driven miniature energy harvesters are reviewed and trends, suitable applications, and possible future developments are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Architectures for vibration-driven micropower generators

TL;DR: In this paper, the Coulomb-force parametric generator (CFPG) was proposed to operate in a resonant manner, and the sensitivity of each generator architecture to the source vibration frequency is analyzed and shown that the CFPG can be better suited than the resonant generators to applications where the source frequency is likely to vary.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy harvesting: State-of-the-art

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a brief history of energy harvesting for low power systems followed by a review of the state-of-the-art energy harvesting techniques, power conversion, power management, and battery charging.
Journal ArticleDOI

MEMS electrostatic micropower generator for low frequency operation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the analysis, simulation and testing of a microengineered motion-driven power generator, suitable for application in sensors within or worn on the human body.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review of Microscale Magnetic Power Generation

TL;DR: The history, current state of the art, and ongoing challenges for compact (less than a few cubic centimeters) magnetic power generation systems in the microwatts to tens of watts power range are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of a micro-electric generator for microsystems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a microgenerator that generates electricity from mechanical energy when embedded in a vibrating medium, and the power produced is proportional to the cube of the frequency of vibration, and that the mass deflection should be as large as possible.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-powered signal processing using vibration-based power generation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate the feasibility of operating a digital system from power generated by vibrations in its environment, using a moving coil electromagnetic transducer as a power generator.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis and design of power efficient class D amplifier output stages

TL;DR: In this article, the aspect ratios of the transistors in the output stage were determined for a given fabrication process, supply voltage and load resistance, and the power dissipation mechanisms were analyzed.

A Micromachined Vibration-Induced Power Generator For Low Power Sensors Of Robotic Systems

TL;DR: A vibration-induced power generator with total volume of -1 cm3 that uses laser-micromachined springs as resonating structures to create a minimally sized electric power generator capable of producing enough voltage to drive low-power IC circuit systems or micro sensors for robotic and automation applications where mechanical vibrations are present.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reduction of spectral distortion in class D amplifiers by an enhanced pulse width modulation sampling process

TL;DR: In this article, an enhanced sampling process was proposed to reduce spectral distortion in the output of digital pulse width modulated class D amplifiers, which can be adjusted such that the spectra produced by the process can take a number of forms for the same signal.
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