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Journal ArticleDOI

Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications

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TLDR
An overview of the Internet of Things with emphasis on enabling technologies, protocols, and application issues, and some of the key IoT challenges presented in the recent literature are provided and a summary of related research work is provided.
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) with emphasis on enabling technologies, protocols, and application issues. The IoT is enabled by the latest developments in RFID, smart sensors, communication technologies, and Internet protocols. The basic premise is to have smart sensors collaborate directly without human involvement to deliver a new class of applications. The current revolution in Internet, mobile, and machine-to-machine (M2M) technologies can be seen as the first phase of the IoT. In the coming years, the IoT is expected to bridge diverse technologies to enable new applications by connecting physical objects together in support of intelligent decision making. This paper starts by providing a horizontal overview of the IoT. Then, we give an overview of some technical details that pertain to the IoT enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. Compared to other survey papers in the field, our objective is to provide a more thorough summary of the most relevant protocols and application issues to enable researchers and application developers to get up to speed quickly on how the different protocols fit together to deliver desired functionalities without having to go through RFCs and the standards specifications. We also provide an overview of some of the key IoT challenges presented in the recent literature and provide a summary of related research work. Moreover, we explore the relation between the IoT and other emerging technologies including big data analytics and cloud and fog computing. We also present the need for better horizontal integration among IoT services. Finally, we present detailed service use-cases to illustrate how the different protocols presented in the paper fit together to deliver desired IoT services.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Security Enhancement for IoT Communications Exposed to Eavesdroppers With Uncertain Locations

TL;DR: Numerical results show that the proper use of relay transmission can enhance the secrecy throughput and extend the secure coverage range in IoT networks, where the communication is exposed to eavesdroppers with unknown number and locations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Water quality monitoring in a smart city: a pilot project

TL;DR: This new system demonstrates how a future smart city can build the environment monitoring system benefited by the wireless network covering the urban area and can be further integrated in the urban water management system to achieve improved efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Resource Management in IoT Operating Systems

TL;DR: The resource management mechanisms of the state-of-the-art IoT OSs, such as Contiki, TinyOS, and FreeRTOS, are investigated and the different dimensions of their resource management approaches are studied and their advantages and limitations are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Federated Learning for Internet of Things: Recent Advances, Taxonomy, and Open Challenges

TL;DR: In this paper, a taxonomy of federated learning over IoT networks is presented, where a set of metrics such as sparsification, robustness, quantization, scalability, security, and privacy are evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of the Device Lifetime in Wireless Networks for the Internet of Things

TL;DR: The comparison shows that the BLE offers the best lifetime for all traffic intensities in its capacity range; LoRa achieves long lifetimes behind 802.15.4 and BLE for ultra low traffic intensity; SIGFOX only matches LoRa for very small data sizes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Internet of Things: A survey

TL;DR: This survey is directed to those who want to approach this complex discipline and contribute to its development, and finds that still major issues shall be faced by the research community.
Journal ArticleDOI

Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a cloud centric vision for worldwide implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) and present a Cloud implementation using Aneka, which is based on interaction of private and public Clouds, and conclude their IoT vision by expanding on the need for convergence of WSN, the Internet and distributed computing directed at technological research community.
Journal ArticleDOI

The internet of things: a survey

TL;DR: The definitions, architecture, fundamental technologies, and applications of IoT are systematically reviewed and the major challenges which need addressing by the research community and corresponding potential solutions are investigated.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fog computing and its role in the internet of things

TL;DR: This paper argues that the above characteristics make the Fog the appropriate platform for a number of critical Internet of Things services and applications, namely, Connected Vehicle, Smart Grid, Smart Cities, and, in general, Wireless Sensors and Actuators Networks (WSANs).
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