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Interstellar bubbles. II - Structure and evolution

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TLDR
In this article, the detailed structure of the interaction of a strong stellar wind with the interstellar medium is presented, including the effects of thermal conduction between the hot interior and the cold shell of swept-up interstellar matter.
Abstract
The detailed structure of the interaction of a strong stellar wind with the interstellar medium is presented. First, an adiabatic similarity solution is given which is applicable at early times. Second, a similarity solution is derived which includes the effects of thermal conduction between the hot (about 1 million K) interior and the cold shell of swept-up interstellar matter. This solution is then modified to include the effects of radiative energy losses. The evolution of an interstellar bubble is calculated, including the radiative losses. The quantitative results for the outer-shell radius and velocity and the column density of highly ionized species such as O VI are within a factor 2 of the approximate results of Castor, McCray, and Weaver (1975). The effect of stellar motion on the structure of a bubble, the hydrodynamic stability of the outer shell, and the observable properties of the hot region and the outer shell are discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The ultraluminous X-ray source bubble in NGC 5585

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the Large Binocular Telescope to study the optical emission from the ionized bubble and derived an average shock velocity ≈125 km/s^−1, which corresponds to a dynamical age of ∼600 000yr for the bubble, and an average mechanical power P_w ∼ 10^40
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Thermal emission from bow shocks. I. 2D hydrodynamic models of the Bubble Nebula

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The Astrosphere of the Asymptotic Giant Branch Star CIT 6

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A Faraday Rotation Study of the Stellar Bubble and HII Region Associated with the W4 Complex

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AST/RO Observations of CO J=4-3 Emission from the N44 Complex in the Large Magellanic Cloud

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