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Kawasaki disease: an evidence based approach to diagnosis, treatment, and proposals for future research

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TLDR
A clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease in the UK based on the best available evidence to date is proposed, and areas of practice where evidence is anecdotal or based on retrospective data are highlighted.
Abstract
This article proposes a clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease in the UK based on the best available evidence to date, and highlights areas of practice where evidence is anecdotal or based on retrospective data. Future research as proposed by the London Kawasaki Disease Research Group is outlined, and clinicians are invited to prospectively enrol their suspected cases into this collaborative research project.

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A case of atypical Kawasaki disease with giant coronary artery aneurysm containing thrombus.

TL;DR: Cardiovascular sequelae of Kawasaki disease include giant coronary artery aneurysms with thrombosis, and administration of IVIG within the first 10 days after onset of fever in combination with high dose aspirin reduces the risk of coronary artery damage in KD.
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Comparison of Clinical Symptoms and Cardiac Lesions in Children with Typical and Atypical Kawasaki Disease.

TL;DR: Based on the findings of the current study, the fever duration from onset to diagnosis was slightly more in atypical KD patients than in the typical group, but not statistically significant, possibly due to more timely diagnosis of atypicals KD.
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Kawasaki disease in south India: a prospective, case-control study.

TL;DR: Kawasaki disease is not uncommon in south India and the clinical and laboratory profiles were similar between those with and without cardiac echocardiographic abnormality.
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Adult-onset Kawasaki disease (mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome) and concurrent Coxsackievirus A4 infection: a case report.

TL;DR: Although KD is an acute childhood disease, with fever as one of the principal features, KD should also be considered in the differential diagnosis when adult patients present with a fever of unknown cause associated with a rash.
References
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Kawasaki Disease

Hiroshisa Kato, +1 more
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In vitro generation of endothelial microparticles and possible prothrombotic activity in patients with lupus anticoagulant

TL;DR: Examination of morphological, immunological, and functional characteristics of MPs derived from human umbilical vein endothelial cells stimulated by TNF provides evidence that endothelial-derived MPs are detectable in normal human blood and are increased in patients with a coagulation abnormality characterized by the presence of lupus anticoagulant.
Journal ArticleDOI

The prevention of coronary artery aneurysm in Kawasaki disease: a meta-analysis on the efficacy of aspirin and immunoglobulin treatment.

TL;DR: The incidence of CAA both at 30 and 60 days was significantly lower in low-IVig than in ASA and in high-IVIG than in low -IVIG groups, but this was noted at 30 days and not at 60 days.
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Kawasaki Disease: Effect of Treatment on Coronary Artery Involvement

TL;DR: The findings suggest that the steroid might act adversely to cause a progression of coronary lesions of the disease, and aspirin might act as the effective means for prevention of sudden death due to Kawasaki disease.
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