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Measuring clinically significant outcomes - LDQ, CORE-10 and SSQ as dimension measures of addiction.

TLDR
Values for reliable change and clinically significant change for the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire and Social Satisfaction Questionnaire are determined and add to the evidence for the performance of the LDQ, CORE-10 and SSQ as dimension measures of addiction.
Abstract
Aims and method To determine values for reliable change and clinically significant change for the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire (LDQ) and Social Satisfaction Questionnaire (SSQ). The performance of these two measures with the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (CORE-10) as three dimension measures of addiction was then explored. Results The reliable change statistic for both LDQ and SSQ was ⩾4; the cut-offs for clinically significant change were LDQ ⩽10 males, ⩽5 females, and SSQ ⩾16. There was no overlap of 95% CIs for means by gender between 'well-functioning' and pre- and post-treatment populations. Clinical implications These data enable the measurement of clinically significant change using the LDQ and SSQ and add to the evidence for the performance of the LDQ, CORE-10 and SSQ as dimension measures of addiction. The CORE-10 and SSQ can be used as treatment outcome measures for mental health problems other than addiction.

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Service user, family and friends’ views on the meaning of a ‘good outcome’ of treatment for an addiction problem

TL;DR: Investigation of the views of service users, family and friends on what constitutes a good outcome for the treatment of substance misuse problems found significant weight was placed, by both SUs and their family andFriends, on abstinence and ways of maintaining abstinence.
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Factor analysis of treatment outcomes from a UK specialist addiction service: relationship between the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire, Social Satisfaction Questionnaire and 10-item Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation.

TL;DR: Factor analysis of treatment outcomes from a UK specialist addiction service: Relationship between the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire, Social Satisfaction Questionnaire and 10-item Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation found social satisfaction appears to be a unique construct of addiction.
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DIAMOND (DIgital Alcohol Management ON Demand): a feasibility RCT and embedded process evaluation of a digital health intervention to reduce hazardous and harmful alcohol use recruiting in hospital emergency departments and online

TL;DR: This feasibility RCT aimed to test recruitment, randomisation, retention, and data collection methods, but recruited only 19 participants, illustrating the importance of undertaking feasibility studies prior to fully powered RCTs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The process of recovery from alcoholism: III. Comparing functioning in families of alcoholics and matched control families.

TL;DR: Families of recovered and relapsed alcoholic patients were studied 2 yr after the patients completed residential treatment and compared with sociodemographically matched families of community controls on three sets of family-functioning indices--role functioning, family environment and husband-wife congruence.
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The construction, development and testing of a self-report questionnaire to identify social problems

TL;DR: The construction and testing of a short self-report questionnaire identifying social problems, difficulties and dissatisfactions is described and a final version is included in the Appendix.
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The long-term course of treated alcoholism: II. Predictors and correlates of 10-year functioning and mortality.

TL;DR: The findings support the value of embedding long-term follow-up studies in a theory of the disorder that is the target of the intervention.
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Social relationships and abstinence from cocaine in an American treatment sample

TL;DR: Future studies of social relationships and cocaine abstinence should focus on identifying social factors that are protective for African-Americans and for smokers/injectors, as these studies are critical precursors to designing successful social-support interventions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prognostic Indicators of Alcoholism Treatment Outcome

TL;DR: This literature review is a systematic attempt to isolate the personal characteristics of alcoholics generally associated with their prognosis, and a number of reasons for the absence of predictor stability are discussed.
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