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Journal ArticleDOI

Micromachined tunable metamaterials: a review

TLDR
In this article, the feasibility of the realization of micromachined tunable metamaterials via structure reconfiguration and the current state of the art in the fabrication technologies of structurally reconfigurable metammaterial elements are reviewed.
Abstract
This paper reviews micromachined tunable metamaterials, whereby the tuning capabilities are based on the mechanical reconfiguration of the lattice and/or the metamaterial element geometry. The primary focus of this review is the feasibility of the realization of micromachined tunable metamaterials via structure reconfiguration and the current state of the art in the fabrication technologies of structurally reconfigurable metamaterial elements. The micromachined reconfigurable microstructures not only offer a new tuning method for metamaterials without being limited by the nonlinearity of constituent materials, but also enable a new paradigm of reconfigurable metamaterial-based devices with mechanical actuations. With recent development in nanomachining technology, it is possible to develop structurally reconfigurable metamaterials with faster tuning speed, higher density of integration and more flexible choice of the working frequencies.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Using origami design principles to fold reprogrammable mechanical metamaterials

TL;DR: Working with the Miura-ori tessellation, it is found that each unit cell of this crease pattern is mechanically bistable, and by switching between states, the compressive modulus of the overall structure can be rationally and reversibly tuned.
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Flexible metasurfaces and metamaterials: A review of materials and fabrication processes at micro- and nano-scales

TL;DR: The ability to bend, stretch, and roll metamaterial devices on flexible substrates adds a new dimension to aspects of manipulating electromagnetic waves and promises a new wave of device designs and functionalities.
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Reconfigurable nanomechanical photonic metamaterials

TL;DR: In this paper, a new generation of spatially reconfigurable nanomembrane metamaterials in which electromagnetic Coulomb, Lorentz and Ampere forces, as well as thermal stimulation and optical signals, can be engaged to dynamically change their optical properties.
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A tunable metamaterial absorber using varactor diodes

TL;DR: In this article, a polarization-insensitive tunable tunable metamaterial absorber with varactor diodes embedded between metammaterial units is presented. But the design, analysis and measurements of the tunability of the absorber are not discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms and applications of terahertz metamaterial sensing: a review

TL;DR: In the present work, the mechanism of THz metamaterial sensing and dry sample and microfluidic sensing applications based on meetamaterials are introduced and new directions of THZ metamMaterial sensing advancement and introduction of two-dimensional materials and nanoparticles for future THz applications are summarized and discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction

TL;DR: These experiments directly confirm the predictions of Maxwell's equations that n is given by the negative square root ofɛ·μ for the frequencies where both the permittivity and the permeability are negative.
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Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity

TL;DR: A composite medium, based on a periodic array of interspaced conducting nonmagnetic split ring resonators and continuous wires, that exhibits a frequency region in the microwave regime with simultaneously negative values of effective permeability and permittivity varepsilon(eff)(omega).
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Controlling Electromagnetic Fields

TL;DR: This work shows how electromagnetic fields can be redirected at will and proposes a design strategy that has relevance to exotic lens design and to the cloaking of objects from electromagnetic fields.
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Perfect metamaterial absorber.

TL;DR: This work fabricate, characterize, and analyze a MM absorber with a slightly lower predicted A(omega) of 96%.
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Acceleration and trapping of particles by radiation pressure

TL;DR: In this paper, it is hypothesized that similar acceleration and trapping are possible with atoms and molecules using laser light tuned to specific optical transitions, and the implications for isotope separation and other applications of physical interest are discussed.
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