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Journal ArticleDOI

Mitochondrial genetics and disease

Eric A. Schon
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 25, Iss: 11, pp 555-560
TLDR
This chapter discusses mitochondrial respiratory chain diseases, which are a highly diverse group of disorders whose main unifying characteristic is the impairment of mitochondrial function.
About
This article is published in Trends in Biochemical Sciences.The article was published on 2000-11-01. It has received 174 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mitochondrial respiratory chain & Human mitochondrial genetics.

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Citations
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The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria

TL;DR: The mitochondrial proteome will provide an important database for the analysis of new mitochondrial and mitochondria-associated functions and the characterization of mitochondrial diseases.
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Delivery of bioactive molecules to mitochondria in vivo

TL;DR: Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to many human degenerative diseases but specific treatments are hampered by the difficulty of delivering bioactive molecules to mitochondria in vivo, so mitochondria-targetedBioactive molecules can be administered orally, leading to their accumulation at potentially therapeutic concentrations in those tissues most affected by mitochondrial dysfunction.
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Mitochondrial creatine kinase in human health and disease

TL;DR: Under situations of compromised cellular energy state, two characteristics of mitochondrial creatine kinase are particularly relevant: its exquisite susceptibility to oxidative modifications and the compensatory up-regulation of its gene expression, in some cases leading to accumulation of crystalline MtCK inclusion bodies in mitochondria that are the clinical hallmarks for mitochondrial cytopathies.
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Number matters: control of mammalian mitochondrial DNA copy number

TL;DR: This review summarizes the current knowledge of mtDNA copy number control in mammalian cells, while focusing on both mtDNA replication and turnover.
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The Role of Sirtuins in Antioxidant and Redox Signaling

TL;DR: Sirtuins are emerging to be important in normal mammalian physiology and in a variety of oxidative stress-mediated pathological situations and studies are needed to dissect the mechanisms of sIRTuins in maintaining redox homeostasis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome

TL;DR: The complete sequence of the 16,569-base pair human mitochondrial genome is presented and shows extreme economy in that the genes have none or only a few noncoding bases between them, and in many cases the termination codons are not coded in the DNA but are created post-transcriptionally by polyadenylation of the mRNAs.
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Mutations in SDHD, a Mitochondrial Complex II Gene, in Hereditary Paraganglioma

TL;DR: Analysis of families carrying the PGL1 gene revealed germ line mutations in the SDHD gene, which indicates that mitochondria play an important role in the pathogenesis of certain tumors and that cybS plays a role in normal CB physiology.
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Molecular architecture of the rotary motor in ATP synthase

TL;DR: An electron density map obtained from crystals of a subcomplex of yeast mitochondrial ATP synthase shows a ring of 10 c subunits whose extensive contact between the c ring and the stalk suggests that they may rotate as an ensemble during catalysis.
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Facile Detection of Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Tumors and Bodily Fluids

TL;DR: Examination of human bladder, head and neck, and lung primary tumors revealed a high frequency of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations, indicating that the mutant mtDNA became dominant in tumor cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

The machinery of mitochondrial inheritance and behavior.

TL;DR: Characterization of the underlying molecular components of this machinery is providing insight into mechanisms regulating mitochondrial morphology and distribution.
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