Journal ArticleDOI
Modification of Gold Surfaces With Water-Soluble (Co)polymers Prepared Via Aqueous Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Polymerization
Brent S. Sumerlin,Andrew B. Lowe,Paul A. Stroud,Ping Zhang,Marek W. Urban,Charles L. McCormick +5 more
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In this paper, the authors reported the immobilization of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate), poly((ar-vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium chloride), poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide), and poly(3-[2-(N-methylacrylido)-ethyldimethyl ammonio]propane sulfonate-b-N, N-dimethylamide) onto gold films.Abstract:
Reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) is a versatile, controlled free radical polymerization technique that operates via a degenerative transfer mechanism in which a thiocarbonylthio compound acts as a chain transfer agent. The subsequent reduction of the dithioester end groups to thiols allows the preparation of (co)polymer-modified gold surfaces. Herein we report the immobilization of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate), poly((ar-vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium chloride), poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide), and poly(3-[2-(N-methylacrylamido)-ethyldimethyl ammonio]propane sulfonate-b-N,N-dimethylacrylamide) onto gold films. The presence of the immobilized (co)polymers was confirmed by atomic force microscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and surface contact angle measurements. The gold film modified with the block copolymer demonstrated stimuli-responsive behavior as evidenced by its water contact angle being similar to that of poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) ...read more
Citations
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Advances in RAFT polymerization: the synthesis of polymers with defined end-groups
TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an overview and discuss some recent developments in radical polymerization with reversible addition-and fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT polymerization). Guidelines for the selection of RAFT agents are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization and the synthesis of water-soluble (co)polymers under homogeneous conditions in organic and aqueous media
TL;DR: The applicability of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization to the synthesis of water-soluble/dispersible (co) polymers under homogeneous reaction conditions in both aqueous and organic media is discussed in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Macromolecular Engineering through Click Chemistry and Other Efficient Transformations
Brent S. Sumerlin,Andrew P. Vogt +1 more
TL;DR: This Perspective provides context as to why these newly developed or recently reinvigorated reactions have been so readily embraced for the preparation of polymers with advanced macromolecular topologies, increased functionality, and unique properties.
Journal ArticleDOI
Adaptive and responsive surfaces through controlled reorganization of interfacial polymer layers
TL;DR: In this article, an overview of the current state of the research field of adaptive and environmentally sensitive polymer surfaces designed to respond to external stimuli in a controlled and predictable manner is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Aqueous RAFT polymerization: recent developments in synthesis of functional water-soluble (co)polymers with controlled structures.
TL;DR: Significant milestones in achieving controlled free radical homopolymerization and block copolymerization of water-soluble and amphiphilic monomers including nonionic, cationic, anionic, and zwitterionic species are recounted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Formation and Structure of Self-Assembled Monolayers.
TL;DR: Monolayers of alkanethiolates on gold are probably the most studied SAMs to date and offer the needed design flexibility, both at the individual molecular and at the material levels, and offer a vehicle for investigation of specific interactions at interfaces, and of the effect of increasing molecular complexity on the structure and stability of two-dimensional assemblies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Living free-radical polymerization by reversible addition - Fragmentation chain transfer: The RAFT process
John Chiefari,Y. K. Chong,Frances Ercole,Julia Krstina,Justine Leigh Jeffery,Tam P. T. Le,Roshan T. A. Mayadunne,Gordon Francis Meijs,Catherine Louise Moad,Graeme Moad,Ezio Rizzardo,San H. Thang +11 more
TL;DR: The authors proposed a reversible additive-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) method for living free-radical polymerization, which can be used with a wide range of monomers and reaction conditions and in each case it provides controlled molecular weight polymers with very narrow polydispersities.
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Formation of monolayer films by the spontaneous assembly of organic thiols from solution onto gold
Colin D. Bain,E. Barry Troughton,Yu-Tai Tao,Joseph Evall,George M. Whitesides,Ralph G. Nuzzo +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used contact angles and optical ellipsometry to study the kinetics of adsorption of monolayer films and to examine the experimental conditions necessary for the formation of high-quality films.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biological surface science
TL;DR: Biological surface science (BioSS) as discussed by the authors is a broad interdisciplinary area where properties and processes at interfaces between synthetic materials and biological environments are investigated and bio functional surfaces are fabricated.
Journal ArticleDOI
A reversibly switching surface.
Joerg Lahann,Samir Mitragotri,Thanh-Nga T. Tran,Hiroki Kaido,Jagannathan Sundaram,Insung S. Choi,Saskia Hoffer,Gabor A. Somorjai,Robert Langer +8 more
TL;DR: The design of surfaces that exhibit dynamic changes in interfacial properties, such as wettability, in response to an electrical potential are reported, which enables amplification of molecular-level conformational transitions to macroscopic changes in surface properties without altering the chemical identity of the surface.