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Journal ArticleDOI

Modification of Gold Surfaces With Water-Soluble (Co)polymers Prepared Via Aqueous Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Polymerization

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors reported the immobilization of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate), poly((ar-vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium chloride), poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide), and poly(3-[2-(N-methylacrylido)-ethyldimethyl ammonio]propane sulfonate-b-N, N-dimethylamide) onto gold films.
Abstract
Reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) is a versatile, controlled free radical polymerization technique that operates via a degenerative transfer mechanism in which a thiocarbonylthio compound acts as a chain transfer agent. The subsequent reduction of the dithioester end groups to thiols allows the preparation of (co)polymer-modified gold surfaces. Herein we report the immobilization of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate), poly((ar-vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium chloride), poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide), and poly(3-[2-(N-methylacrylamido)-ethyldimethyl ammonio]propane sulfonate-b-N,N-dimethylacrylamide) onto gold films. The presence of the immobilized (co)polymers was confirmed by atomic force microscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and surface contact angle measurements. The gold film modified with the block copolymer demonstrated stimuli-responsive behavior as evidenced by its water contact angle being similar to that of poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) ...

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Book ChapterDOI

Surface-initiated polymerisation for nanocoatings

TL;DR: In this article, the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of polymer physical and chemical sorption are discussed and the preparation methods for polymer-grafted surfaces with an emphasis on controlled processes which are capable of producing well-defined polymer-surface objects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Selective Patterning of Gold Surfaces by Core/Shell, Semisoft Hybrid Nanoparticles

TL;DR: Thiolated particles adhere selectively to the gold microdomains, allowing for microdomain patterning, while particles that contain the trithiocarbonate functionality lead to a much more even coverage of the gold surface with fewer particle aggregations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid, High Affinity Binding by a Fluorescein Templated Copolymer Combining Covalent, Hydrophobic, and Acid–Base Noncovalent Crosslinks

TL;DR: A new type of biomimetic templated copolymer has been prepared by reverse addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) in dioxane and binds fluorescein completely in less than two seconds with an affinity constant greater than 108 M−1.
Journal ArticleDOI

RAFT-Based Polymers for Click Reactions

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors discuss the results obtained with reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and different types of click reactions on low and high-molar-mass reactants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and characterization of poly(methyl methacrylate)/SiO 2 organic–inorganic hybrid materials via RAFT-mediated miniemulsion Polymerization

TL;DR: In this paper, a mixture of free radical polymerization and RAFT was used to obtain controlled/living radical poly(methyl methacrylate)/SiO2 (PMMA/SiO 2) organic-inorganic hybrid materials.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formation and Structure of Self-Assembled Monolayers.

Abraham Ulman
- 20 Jun 1996 - 
TL;DR: Monolayers of alkanethiolates on gold are probably the most studied SAMs to date and offer the needed design flexibility, both at the individual molecular and at the material levels, and offer a vehicle for investigation of specific interactions at interfaces, and of the effect of increasing molecular complexity on the structure and stability of two-dimensional assemblies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Living free-radical polymerization by reversible addition - Fragmentation chain transfer: The RAFT process

TL;DR: The authors proposed a reversible additive-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) method for living free-radical polymerization, which can be used with a wide range of monomers and reaction conditions and in each case it provides controlled molecular weight polymers with very narrow polydispersities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formation of monolayer films by the spontaneous assembly of organic thiols from solution onto gold

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used contact angles and optical ellipsometry to study the kinetics of adsorption of monolayer films and to examine the experimental conditions necessary for the formation of high-quality films.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biological surface science

TL;DR: Biological surface science (BioSS) as discussed by the authors is a broad interdisciplinary area where properties and processes at interfaces between synthetic materials and biological environments are investigated and bio functional surfaces are fabricated.
Journal ArticleDOI

A reversibly switching surface.

TL;DR: The design of surfaces that exhibit dynamic changes in interfacial properties, such as wettability, in response to an electrical potential are reported, which enables amplification of molecular-level conformational transitions to macroscopic changes in surface properties without altering the chemical identity of the surface.
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