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Journal ArticleDOI

mProphet: automated data processing and statistical validation for large-scale SRM experiments

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TLDR
In this article, the authors present mProphet, a fully automated system that computes accurate error rates for the identification of targeted peptides in SRM data sets and maximizes specificity and sensitivity by combining relevant features in the data into a statistical model.
Abstract
Selected reaction monitoring (SRM) is a targeted mass spectrometric method that is increasingly used in proteomics for the detection and quantification of sets of preselected proteins at high sensitivity, reproducibility and accuracy. Currently, data from SRM measurements are mostly evaluated subjectively by manual inspection on the basis of ad hoc criteria, precluding the consistent analysis of different data sets and an objective assessment of their error rates. Here we present mProphet, a fully automated system that computes accurate error rates for the identification of targeted peptides in SRM data sets and maximizes specificity and sensitivity by combining relevant features in the data into a statistical model.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Proteomic identification of early urinary-biomarkers of acute kidney injury in preterm infants

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify novel urinary biomarkers of acute kidney injury using proteomic techniques, and verify and validate that the candidates can serve as early predictive biomarkers for AKI.
Journal ArticleDOI

RIP-chip-SRM—a new combinatorial large-scale approach identifies a set of translationally regulated bantam/miR-58 targets in C. elegans

TL;DR: Comparison of total mRNA and protein abundance changes in mir-58 mutant and wild-type animals indicated that the direct bantam/miR-58 targets identified here are mainly regulated at the level of protein abundance, not mRNA stability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Selection of Features with Consistent Profiles Improves Relative Protein Quantification in Mass Spectrometry Experiments.

TL;DR: An automated statistical approach that automatically detects spectral features with inconsistent patterns of protein abundance can improve the estimation accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of detecting differentially abundant proteins, and reproducibility of conclusions across different data processing tools.
Journal ArticleDOI

Imatinib-Induced Changes in Protein Expression and ATP-Binding Affinities of Kinases in Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Cells.

TL;DR: A parallel-reaction monitoring (PRM)-based targeted proteomic method to monitor the alterations in protein expression of kinases in K-562 chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) cells elicited by treatment with imatinib, an ABL kinase inhibitor approved by the FDA for CML treatment.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical significance for genomewide studies

TL;DR: This work proposes an approach to measuring statistical significance in genomewide studies based on the concept of the false discovery rate, which offers a sensible balance between the number of true and false positives that is automatically calibrated and easily interpreted.
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Stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture, SILAC, as a simple and accurate approach to expression proteomics.

TL;DR: SILAC is a simple, inexpensive, and accurate procedure that can be used as a quantitative proteomic approach in any cell culture system and is applied to the relative quantitation of changes in protein expression during the process of muscle cell differentiation.
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Empirical statistical model to estimate the accuracy of peptide identifications made by MS/MS and database search.

TL;DR: A statistical model is presented to estimate the accuracy of peptide assignments to tandem mass (MS/MS) spectra made by database search applications such as SEQUEST, demonstrating that the computed probabilities are accurate and have high power to discriminate between correctly and incorrectly assigned peptides.
Journal ArticleDOI

A statistical model for identifying proteins by tandem mass spectrometry.

TL;DR: A statistical model is presented for computing probabilities that proteins are present in a sample on the basis of peptides assigned to tandem mass (MS/MS) spectra acquired from a proteolytic digest of the sample, and it is shown to produce probabilities that are accurate and have high power to discriminate correct from incorrect protein identifications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Skyline: an open source document editor for creating and analyzing targeted proteomics experiments

TL;DR: The Skyline user interface simplifies the development of mass spectrometer methods and the analysis of data from targeted proteomics experiments performed using selected reaction monitoring (SRM).
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