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Journal ArticleDOI

Multilayered Semiconductor (CdS/CdSe/ZnS)-Sensitized TiO2 Mesoporous Solar Cells: All Prepared by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction Processes

TLDR
In this article, a model semiconductor-sensitizer layer of CdSe with under- or overlayers of cdS or ZnS by pre- or postadsorption was prepared on the surface of mesoporous TiO2 films by a series of successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) processes.
Abstract
A model semiconductor-sensitizer layer of CdSe with under- or overlayers of CdS or ZnS by pre- or postadsorption was prepared on the surface of mesoporous TiO2 films by a series of successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) processes in solutions containing corresponding cations and anions. The growth of each semiconductor layer was monitored by taking UV−visible absorption spectra and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. The all SILAR-prepared multicomponent sensitizer consisting of CdS/CdSe/ZnS layers was evaluated in a polysulfide electrolyte solution as a redox mediator in regenerative photoelectrochemical cells. The CdS and ZnS layers with the CdSe layer sandwiched in between were found to significantly enhance photocurrents. The best photovoltaic performance was obtained from the CdS/CdSe/ZnS-sensitizer with the ZnS layer on the top, yielding an overall power conversion efficiency of 3.44% with a mask around the active film and 3.90% with no mask. The effect of ...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Core/shell colloidal quantum dot exciplex states for the development of highly efficient quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells.

TL;DR: This work reports on using a CdTe/CdSe type-II core/shell QD sensitizer with an absorption range extending into the infrared region because of its exciplex state, which is covalently linked to TiO2 mesoporous electrodes by dropping a bifunctional linker molecule mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)-capped QD aqueous solution onto the film electrode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum dot-sensitized solar cells—perspective and recent developments: A review of Cd chalcogenide quantum dots as sensitizers

TL;DR: In this article, the concept and mechanism behind quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) are reviewed, and possible approaches for improving the Cd chalcogenide QDSSC performance are also discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-performance quantum dot-sensitized solar cells based on sensitization with CuInS2 quantum dots/CdS heterostructure

TL;DR: In this paper, a high performance quantum dot-sensitized solar cell (QDSSC) is reported, which consists of a TiO2/CuInS2-QDs/CdS/ZnS photoanode, a polysulfide electrolyte, and a CuS counter electrode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Highly Efficient Inverted Type-I CdS/CdSe Core/Shell Structure QD-Sensitized Solar Cells

TL;DR: The modified deposition technique with use of linker molecule MPA-capped water-soluble QDs and well-developed inverted type-I core/shell structure of the sensitizer together with the sintering treatment of QD-bound TiO(2) electrodes shows a record photovoltaic performance with a conversion efficiency of 5.32%.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances in Quantum Dot Surface Chemistry

TL;DR: This review addresses three main issues: how surface chemistry affects the optical properties of QDs, how it influences the excited state dynamics, and how one can manipulate surface chemistry to control the interactions between QDs and metal oxides, metal nanoparticles, and in self-assembled QD monolayers.
References
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Journal Article

Photoelectrochemical cells : Materials for clean energy

Michael Grätzel
- 01 Jan 2001 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors look into the historical background, and present status and development prospects for photoelectrochemical cells, based on nanocrystalline materials and conducting polymer films.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices

TL;DR: Recent advances at the intersection of plasmonics and photovoltaics are surveyed and an outlook on the future of solar cells based on these principles is offered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemistry and properties of nanocrystals of different shapes.

TL;DR: The interest in nanoscale materials stems from the fact that new properties are acquired at this length scale and, equally important, that these properties are equally important.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that semiconductor nanorods can be used to fabricate readily processed and efficient hybrid solar cells together with polymers and Tuning the band gap by altering the nanorod radius enabled us to optimize the overlap between the absorption spectrum of the cell and the solar emission spectrum.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Close-Packed Nanocrystal Assemblies

TL;DR: In this article, solution phase syntheses and size-selective separation methods to prepare semiconductor and metal nanocrystals, tunable in size from ∼1 to 20 nm and monodisperse to ≤ 5%, are presented.
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