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Non-decarbonylative photochemical versus thermal activation of Bu4N[Fe(CO)3(NO)] – the Fe-catalyzed Cloke–Wilson rearrangement of vinyl and arylcyclopropanes

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TLDR
TBA[Fe] catalyzes the rearrangement of vinyl and arylcyclopropanes under thermal or photochemical conditions.
Abstract
The base metal complex Bu4N[Fe(CO)3(NO)] (TBA[Fe]) catalyzes the rearrangement of vinyl and arylcyclopropanes both under thermal or photochemical conditions to give the corresponding vinyl or aryldihydrofurans in good to excellent yields. Under photochemical conditions the reaction is performed at room temperature. Spectroscopic investigations show that the metal carbonyl catalyst is not decarbonylated. The best performance was observed at a wavelength of 415 nm. icMRCI+Q analysis of the excited singlet and triplet states of the [Fe(CO)3(NO)] anion was performed and used to calculate the vertical excitation energies which are in good agreement with the experimental data. CASSCF analysis indicates that the Fe center in all excited states of the ferrate becomes more electrophilic while adopting a distorted tetrahedral configuration. Both aspects have a positive synergistic effect on the formation of the initial π-complex with the incoming organic substrate.

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Automated Construction of Molecular Active Spaces from Atomic Valence Orbitals

TL;DR: The atomic valence active space technique is introduced, a simple and well-defined automated technique for constructing active orbital spaces for use in multiconfiguration and multireference electronic structure calculations that makes MR calculations easier to execute, easier to reproduce by any user, and simplifies the determination of the appropriate size of the active space required for accurate results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthetic applications of vinyl cyclopropane opening.

TL;DR: An overview ofinyl cyclopropanes applications is given, focusing on the present century, for synthesis of cyclopentanes with good yields and sometimes excellent stereoselectivities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iron‐Catalyzed Intramolecular C(sp2)−H Amination

TL;DR: The nucleophilic iron complex Bu4N[Fe(CO)3(NO)] (TBA[Fe]) catalyzes the direct intramolecular C-H amination of α-azidobiaryls and (azidoaryl)alkenes into the corresponding carbazoles and indoles, respectively, under mild conditions and with low catalyst loadings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iron-Catalyzed Intramolecular Aminations of C(sp3)−H Bonds in Alkylaryl Azides

TL;DR: The nucleophilic iron complex Bu4 N[Fe(CO)3 (NO)] (TBA[Fe]) catalyzes the direct intramolecular amination of unactivated C(sp3 )-H bonds in alkylaryl azides, which results in the formation of substituted indoline and tetrahydroquinoline derivatives.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalytic Enantioselective Cloke-Wilson Rearrangement.

TL;DR: Racemic cyclopropyl ketones undergo enantioselective rearrangement to deliver the corresponding dihydrofurans in the presence of a chiral phosphoric acid as the catalyst, generating a carbocationic intermediate that subsequently undergoes cyclization.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple

TL;DR: A simple derivation of a simple GGA is presented, in which all parameters (other than those in LSD) are fundamental constants, and only general features of the detailed construction underlying the Perdew-Wang 1991 (PW91) GGA are invoked.
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Balanced basis sets of split valence, triple zeta valence and quadruple zeta valence quality for H to Rn: Design and assessment of accuracy

TL;DR: A large set of more than 300 molecules representing all elements-except lanthanides-in their common oxidation states was used to assess the quality of the bases all across the periodic table, and recommendations are given which type of basis set is used best for a certain level of theory and a desired quality of results.
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Natural population analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of "natural population analysis" was developed to calculate atomic charges and orbital populations of molecular wave functions in general atomic orbital basis sets, which seems to exhibit improved numerical stability and to better describe the electron distribution in compounds of high ionic character.
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COSMO : a new approach to dielectric screening in solvents with explicit expressions for the screening energy and its gradient

TL;DR: In this paper, an algorithm for the accurate calculation of dielectric screening effects in solvents is presented, which leads to rather simple expressions for the screening energy and its analytic gradient with respect to the solute coordinates.
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Rationale for mixing exact exchange with density functional approximations

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the optimum integer n is approximately the lowest order of the Gorling-Levy perturbation theory which provides a realistic description of the coupling-constant dependence Exc,λ in the range 0≤λ≤1, whence n≊4 for atomization energies of typical molecules.
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